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1 stricken
I 1. ['strɪkən] 2.1) (afflicted) [face, look] afflitto2) (affected) [ area] disastratostricken with stricken by preso da, in preda a [ fear]; colpito da [ illness]; affetto da [ chronic illness]; guilt-stricken — divorato dal senso di colpa
3) [plane, ship] in avariaII ['strɪkən]* * *['strikən](deeply affected, overwhelmed or afflicted: In his youth he was stricken with a crippling disease; grief-stricken parents; panic-stricken crowds.) colpito* * *stricken /ˈstrɪkən/B a.1 colpito; ferito: stricken with paralysis [fever], colpito dalla paralisi [dalla febbre]2 affranto; provato ( dal dolore, ecc.); straziato: a stricken heart, un cuore affranto (o straziato)● stricken in years, carico d'anni; debole e vecchio □ (naut.) a stricken ship, una nave in disarmo □ (med.) stricken with polio, colpito dalla poliomielite; poliomielitico □ panic-stricken, atterrito; in preda al panico.* * *I 1. ['strɪkən] 2.1) (afflicted) [face, look] afflitto2) (affected) [ area] disastratostricken with stricken by preso da, in preda a [ fear]; colpito da [ illness]; affetto da [ chronic illness]; guilt-stricken — divorato dal senso di colpa
3) [plane, ship] in avariaII ['strɪkən] -
2 stricken
stricken [ˈstrɪkən]a. [area, city, economy] sinistré• to be stricken by famine/drought être frappé par la famine/la sécheresseb. ( = wounded) gravement blessé* * *['strɪkən]1) [face, look, voice] affligé; [area] sinistréstricken with —
stricken by — frappé de [illness]; pris de [fear, guilt]; atteint de [chronic illness]
2) [plane, ship] en détresse -
3 stricken
1 ( afflicted) [face, look, voice] affligé ;2 ( affected) [area] sinistré ; stricken with, stricken by frappé par [fear, illness, poverty] ; accablé par [doubt, guilt] ; atteint de [chronic illness] ; guilt-stricken accablé par la culpabilité ; drought-/famine-stricken frappé par la sécheresse/la famine ;3 ( incapacitated) [plane, ship] en détresse. -
4 stricken
adjectivestricken with fear/grief — angsterfüllt/gramgebeugt
* * *['strikən](deeply affected, overwhelmed or afflicted: In his youth he was stricken with a crippling disease; grief-stricken parents; panic-stricken crowds.) (schwer) betroffen* * *strick·en[ˈstrɪkən]II. adj1. (be overcome) geplagt\stricken with fear/grief/guilt angsterfüllt/gramgebeugt/von Schuld gequältto be \stricken with fever vom Fieber geschüttelt werden\stricken with remorse von Reue erfüllt\stricken tanker leckgeschlagener Tankerto be \stricken in years vom Alter gezeichnet sein3. (distressed) leidgeprüfther \stricken face ihr leidender Gesichtsausdruck4. AM LAW (deleted) abgelehnt, nicht zugelassen (Vermerk bei der Zusammenstellung einer Geschworenenliste)* * *['strIkən] (old) ptp of academic.ru/71286/strike">strikeadj(liter: wounded) verwundet; (= afflicted) leidgeprüft, schwer geprüft; (with grief) schmerzerfüllt, gramgebeugt (liter); (= ill) leidend (geh); ship, plane in Not; (= horrified) person wie vom Blitz getroffen or vom Donner gerührt; expression niedergeschlagenstricken with guilt/fear etc — von Schuld/Angst etc erfüllt, von Angst ergriffen
stricken in years — hochbetagt (geh)
to be stricken by drought/famine — von Dürre/Hungersnot geplagt or heimgesucht werden
* * *stricken [ˈstrıkən]B adj1. obs verwundet, verletzt2. (with) heimgesucht, schwer betroffen (von Not, Unglück etc), befallen (von Krankheit), ergriffen, gepackt (von Schrecken, Schmerz etc), schwer geprüft, leidend:stricken area Notstandsgebiet na stricken look ein verzweifelter Blick;stricken in years vom Alter gebeugt4. gestrichen (voll):5. geschlagen, voll (beide umg):* * *adjective(afflicted) heimgesucht; havariert [Schiff, Flugzeug]; (showing affliction) schmerzerfülltstricken with fear/grief — angsterfüllt/gramgebeugt
* * *adj.betrofen adj.stoßen adj. -
5 stricken
'strikən(deeply affected, overwhelmed or afflicted: In his youth he was stricken with a crippling disease; grief-stricken parents; panic-stricken crowds.) afligido, acongojadotr['strɪkən]1 (afflicted - with grief) afligido,-a, acongojado,-a; (- with illness) aquejado,-a; (- by disaster) afectado,-a, asolado,-a2 (damaged) destrozado,-astricken ['strɪkən] adjstricken with : aquejado de (una enfermedad), afligido por (tristeza, etc.)adj.• afligido, -a adj.• herido, -a adj.• inhabilitado, -a adj.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to strike")'strɪkəna) ( afflicted)stricken WITH something: stricken with terrible arthritis aquejado de terrible artritis; a country stricken with famine un país asolado por el hambre; I was suddenly stricken with remorse — de pronto me empezó a remorder la conciencia
b) ( damaged) < vessel> siniestrado (frml), dañado; ( devastated) <area/valley> damnificado, afectadoc) ( sorrowful) <community/families> afligido, acongojadod) ( wounded) (liter or arch) <soldier/deer> herido['strɪkǝn]1.†PP of strike2. ADJ1) (=distressed, upset) afligido, acongojado2) (=damaged) [ship etc] destrozado, dañado; (=wounded) herido; (=ill) enfermo; (=suffering) afligido; (=doomed) condenadothe stricken city — la ciudad condenada, la ciudad destrozada
* * *['strɪkən]a) ( afflicted)stricken WITH something: stricken with terrible arthritis aquejado de terrible artritis; a country stricken with famine un país asolado por el hambre; I was suddenly stricken with remorse — de pronto me empezó a remorder la conciencia
b) ( damaged) < vessel> siniestrado (frml), dañado; ( devastated) <area/valley> damnificado, afectadoc) ( sorrowful) <community/families> afligido, acongojadod) ( wounded) (liter or arch) <soldier/deer> herido -
6 stricken
/straik/ * ngoại động từ struck; struck, stricken - đánh, đập =to strike one's hand on the table+ đập tay xuống bàn =to strike a blow+ đánh một cú =to strike hands+ (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bắt tay =ship strikes rock+ tàu va phải đá =tree struck by lightning+ cây bị sét đánh =to be stricken with paralysis+ bị tê liệt - đánh, điểm =to strike sparks (fire, light) out of flint+ đánh đá lửa =to strike a match+ đánh diêm =clock strikes five+ đồng hồ điểm năm giờ - đúc =to strike coin+ đúc tiền - giật (cá, khi câu) - dò đúng, đào đúng (mạch dầu, mạch mỏ...) - đánh, tấn công - đập vào =to strike the ears+ đập vào tai (âm thanh...) =a beautiful sight struck my eyes+ một cảnh tượng đẹp đập vào mắt tôi =the light struck the window+ ánh sáng rọi vào cửa sổ =the idea suddenly struck me+ tôi chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ - làm cho phải chú ý, gây ấn tượng =what strikes me is his generosity+ điều làm tôi chú ý là tính hào phóng của anh ta =how does it strike you?+ anh thấy vấn đề ấy thế nào? =it strikes me as absolutely perfect+ tôi cho rằng điều đó tuyệt đối đúng - thình lình làm cho; gây (sợ hãi, kinh ngạc...) thình lình =to be struck with amazement+ hết sức kinh ngạc =to strike terror in someone's heart+ làm cho ai sợi chết khiếp - đâm vào, đưa vào; đi vào, tới, đến =plant strikes its roots into the soil+ cây đâm rễ xuống đất =to strike a track+ đi vào con đường mòn =to strike the main road+ tới con đường chính - gạt (thùng khi đong thóc...) - xoá, bỏ, gạch đi =to strike a name out+ xoá một tên đi =to strike a word through+ gạch một từ đi - hạ (cờ, buồm) - bãi, đình (công) =to strike work+ bãi công, đình công - tính lấy (số trung bình) - làm thăng bằng (cái cân) - lấy (điệu bộ...) - (sân khấu) dỡ và thu dọn (phông); tắt (đèn) - dỡ (lều) =to strike tents+ dỡ lều, nhổ trại * nội động từ - đánh, nhằm đánh =to strike at the ball+ nhắm đánh quả bóng - gõ, đánh, điểm =the hour has struck+ giờ đã điểm - bật cháy, chiếu sáng =light strikes upon something+ ánh sáng rọi vào một vật gì =match will not strike+ diêm không cháy - đớp mồi, cắn câu (cá) - đâm rễ (cây) - tấn công - thấm qua =cold strikes into marrow+ rét thấm vào tận xương tuỷ - đi về phía, hướng về =to strike across a field+ vượt qua một cánh đồng =to strike to the right+ rẽ về tay phải - hạ cờ; hạ cờ đầu hàng, đầu hàng =ship strikes+ tàu hạ cờ đầu hàng - bãi công, đình công !to strike at - nhằm vào, đánh vào =to strike at the root of something+ doạ triệt cái gì đến tận gốc !to strike back - đánh trả lại - đi trở lại !to strike down - đánh ngã (đen & bóng) !to strike off - chặt đứt, xoá bỏ; bớt đi !to strike out - xoá bỏ, gạch bỏ - (+ at) đấm (ai); vung (tay chân khi bơi) - lao vụt đi (người bơi...) - nghĩ ra, đề ra (kế hoạch...) =to strike out a line for oneself+ nghĩ ra được một đường lối độc đáo; to ra có óc sáng tạo !to strike through - xuyên qua, thấm qua !to strike someone dumb - (xem) dumb !to strike home - (xem) home !to strike oil - đào đúng mạch dầu - làm ăn phát đạt !to strike up an acquaintance - làm quen (với ai) !to strike up a tune - cất tiếng hát, bắt đầu cử một bản nhạc !to strike upon an idea - nảy ra một ý kiến !to strike it rich - dò đúng mạch mỏ... có trữ lượng cao - phất !to strike in a talk with a suggestion - xen vào câu chuyện bằng một lời gợi ý !to strike white the iron is hot - (xem) iron * danh từ - cuộc đình công, cuộc bãi công =to go on strike+ bãi công =general strike+ cuộc tổng bãi công - mẻ đúc - sự đột nhiên dò đúng (mạch mỏ) - sự phất - sự xuất kích - que gạt (dấu, thùng đong thóc) -
7 stricken strick·en
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8 avaria
f failure* * *avaria s.f.1 (mar.) breakdown; damage: la merce ha sofferto una grave avaria, the goods have been seriously damaged2 (comm.) damage, injury; ( assicurazioni) average: avaria generale, general average; avaria particolare, particular average; avaria alla nave, damage to ship; liquidatore d'avaria, average adjuster; indennizzare un'avaria, to make good an average3 (tecn.) failure: tempo medio fra un'avaria e la successiva, mean time between failures (abbr. MTBF).* * *[ava'ria]sostantivo femminile (di motore) failure; (di attrezzo meccanico) breakdown; (di motore di aereo) blowoutnave, aereo in avaria — stricken ship, plane
* * *avaria/ava'ria/sostantivo f.(di motore) failure; (di attrezzo meccanico) breakdown; (di motore di aereo) blowout; nave, aereo in avaria stricken ship, plane. -
9 nave, aereo in avaria
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10 strike
1. nounbe on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten
make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden
3) (sudden success)[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der
4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)2. transitive verb,1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchenstrike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen
the ship struck the rocks — das Schiff lief auf die Felsen
2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)3) (deliver)who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?
strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen
5) (chime) schlagen6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]7) (impress) beeindruckenstrike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen
it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...
how does it strike you? — was hältst du davon?
8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)9) (cause to become)a heart attack struck him dead — er erlag einem Herzanfall
be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen
10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)
13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]3. intransitive verb,1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)2) (ignite) zünden3) (chime) schlagen4) (Industry) streiken5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)7) (direct course)strike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/118652/strike_at">strike at* * *1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) (ein)schlagen2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) zuschlagen3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) entzünden, schlagen4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) streiken5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) finden, stoßen auf6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) (an)schlagen, spielen7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) beeindrucken9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) den Weg einschlagen10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) abbrechen, streichen2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) der Streik2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) der Treffer•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up* * *strike1[straɪk]I. nsit-down \strike Sitzstreik msolidarity \strike Solidaritätsstreik msteel \strike Stahlarbeiterstreik msympathy \strike Sympathiestreik ma wave of \strikes eine Streikwelleto be [out] on \strike streikento be on \strike against sth/sb AM etw/jdn bestreikento call a \strike einen Streik ausrufento call for a \strike zu einem Streik aufrufen2. (occurrence)one-\strike-and-you're-out policy Politik f des harten Durchgreifensthe right to \strike das Recht zu streiken, das Streikrechtstriking workers streikende Arbeiterstrike2[straɪk]I. nair \strike Luftangriff mmilitary \strike Militärschlag mmissile \strike Raketenangriff mnuclear \strike Atomschlag m, Atomangriff mretaliatory \strike Vergeltungsschlag m, Vergeltungsangriff msurgical \strike gezielter Angriffto launch a \strike einen Angriff starten, einen Schlag durchführengold/oil \strike Gold-/Ölfund mto make a gold \strike auf Gold stoßenif you're poor and you've been to prison you've already got two \strikes against you ( fig fam) wenn man arm ist und im Gefängnis war, ist man von vornherein doppelt benachteiligtII. vt1. (beat)to \strike the door/table with one's fist mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagento \strike sb in the face jdn ins Gesicht schlagen2. (send by hitting)to \strike a ball einen Ball schlagen/schießenyou struck the ball perfectly! das war ein perfekter Schlag/Schuss!to be struck by a bullet/missile/by lightning von einer Kugel/Rakete/vom Blitz getroffen werden4. (meet, bump against)her head struck the kerb sie schlug mit dem Kopf auf die Bordsteinkantehe was struck by a car er wurde von einem Auto angefahren5. (knock, hurt)to \strike one's fist against the door/on the table mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagen6. (inflict)to \strike a blow zuschlagento \strike two blows zweimal zuschlagento \strike sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzenthe judge's ruling \strikes a blow for racial equality das Urteil des Richters ist ein wichtiger Sieg im Kampf für die Rassengleichheit7. (devastate)▪ to \strike sb/sth jdn/etw heimsuchenthe flood struck Worcester die Flut brach über Worcester herein8. (give an impression)▪ to \strike sb as... jdm... scheinenalmost everything he said struck me as absurd fast alles, was er sagte, schien mir ziemlich verworren [o kam mir ziemlich verworren vor]how does Jimmy \strike you? wie findest du Jimmy?she doesn't \strike me as [being] very motivated sie scheint mir nicht besonders motiviert [zu sein]▪ it \strikes sb that... es scheint jdm, dass...it \strikes me that she's not very motivated es scheint mir, dass sie nicht besonders motiviert ist9. (impress)to \strike sb forcibly jdn sehr beeindruckento \strike sb's fancy jds Interesse erregen11. (achieve)▪ to \strike sth etw erreichenhow can we \strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection? wie können wir einen Mittelweg zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltschutz finden?one of the tasks of a chairperson is to \strike a balance between the two sides es gehört zu den Aufgaben eines Vorsitzenden, beiden Seiten gerecht zu werden12. (manufacture)to \strike coins/a medal Münzen/eine Medaille prägen13. (discover)14. (play)to \strike a chord/note einen Akkord/Ton anschlagento \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen15. (adopt)to \strike more serious note eine ernstere Tonart [o einen ernsteren Ton] anschlagento \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffento \strike a pose eine Pose einnehmenthey have chosen to \strike a pose of resistance ( fig) sie haben sich zu einer ablehnenden Haltung entschieden16. clockto \strike midnight/the hour Mitternacht/die [volle] Stunde schlagento \strike twelve zwölf schlagenthe clock struck twelve die Uhr schlug zwölf, es schlug zwölf Uhr17. (occur to)▪ to \strike sb jdm einfallenshe was suddenly struck by the thought that... plötzlich kam ihr der Gedanke, dass...has it ever struck you that...? ist dir je der Gedanke gekommen dass...?it's just struck me that... mir ist gerade eingefallen, dass...18. (remove)to \strike camp das Lager abbrechento \strike one's flag die Flaggen streichento \strike sb/a name off a list jdn/einen Namen von einer Liste streichento \strike sth from the record AM LAW etw aus den Aufzeichnungen streichento \strike sb off the register jdm die Zulassung entziehen19. (ignite)to \strike a match ein Streichholz anzündento \strike sparks Funken schlagen20. (render)to be struck dumb sprachlos sein21.▶ to \strike a chord with sb (memories) bei jdm Erinnerungen wecken; (agreement) bei jdm Anklang findento \strike a responsive chord with sb bei jdm auf großes Verständnis stoßen▶ to \strike a familiar note [with sb] [jdm] bekannt vorkommenIII. vilightning never \strikes in the same place ein Blitz schlägt nie zweimal an derselben Stelle ein▪ to \strike at sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe missiles struck at troops based around the city die Raketen trafen Stellungen rund um die Stadtto \strike at the heart of sth etw vernichtend treffenwe need to \strike at the heart of this problem wir müssen dieses Problem an der Wurzel packento \strike home ins Schwarze treffen figthe message seems to have struck home die Botschaft ist offensichtlich angekommenthe snake \strikes quickly die Schlange beißt schnell zuthe police have warned the public that the killer could \strike again die Polizei hat die Bevölkerung gewarnt, dass der Mörder erneut zuschlagen könntesometimes terrorists \strike at civilians manchmal greifen Terroristen Zivilisten an4. clock schlagenmidnight has just struck es hat gerade Mitternacht geschlagen5. (find)▪ to \strike on/upon sth etw findenshe has just struck upon an idea ihr ist gerade eine Idee gekommen, sie hatte gerade eine Idee6.* * *[straɪk] vb: pret struck, ptp struck or ( old) stricken1. n1) Streik m, Ausstand mofficial/unofficial strike — offizieller/wilder Streik
to be on strike — streiken, im Ausstand sein
to be on official/unofficial strike — offiziell/wild streiken
to come out on strike, to go on strike — in den Streik or Ausstand treten
See:2) (= discovery of oil, gold etc) Fund ma lucky strike — ein Treffer m, ein Glücksfall m
to get a strike to have the strike (Cricket) — alle zehne werfen, abräumen (inf) schlagen
three strikes and you're out — wenn du den Ball dreimal verfehlst, bist du draußen
4) (FISHING)5) (MIL: attack) Angriff m6) (= act of striking) Schlag m2. vt1) (= hit) schlagen; door schlagen an or gegen (+acc); nail, table schlagen auf (+acc); metal, hot iron etc hämmern; (stone, blow, bullet etc) treffen; (snake) beißen; (pain) durchzucken, durchfahren; (misfortune, disaster) treffen; (disease) befallento strike one's fist on the table, to strike the table with one's fist — mit der Faust auf den Tisch schlagen
to strike sb/sth a blow — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
to be struck by lightning —
he struck his forehead in surprise to strike 38 ( per minute) — er schlug sich (dat) überrascht an die Stirn 38 Ruderschläge (pro Minute) machen
2) (= collide with, meet person) stoßen gegen; (spade) stoßen auf (+acc); (car) fahren gegen; ground aufschlagen or auftreffen auf (+acc); (ship) auflaufen auf (+acc); (sound, light) ears, eyes treffen; (lightning) person treffen; tree einschlagen in (+acc), treffento strike one's head against sth — mit dem Kopf gegen etw stoßen, sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (acc) stoßen
that struck a familiar note — das kam mir/ihm etc bekannt vor
See:→ note5) (= occur to) in den Sinn kommen (+dat)to strike sb as cold/unlikely etc — jdm kalt/unwahrscheinlich etc vorkommen
the funny side of it struck me later — erst später ging mir auf, wie lustig das war
6) (= impress) beeindruckenhow does it strike you? — wie finden Sie das?, was halten Sie davon?
she struck me as being very competent — sie machte auf mich einen sehr fähigen Eindruck
See:→ also struck7) (= produce, make) coin, medal prägen; (fig) agreement, truce sich einigen auf (+acc), aushandeln; pose einnehmento strike a match —
to be struck blind/deaf/dumb — blind/taub/stumm werden, mit Blindheit/Taubheit/Stummheit geschlagen werden (geh)
to strike fear or terror into sb/sb's heart —
strike a light! (inf) — ach du grüne Neune! (inf), hast du da noch Töne! (inf)
8) (= find) gold, oil, correct path finden, stoßen auf (+acc)See:→ oil9) (= make) path hauen10) (= take down) camp, tent abbrechen; (NAUT) flag, sail einholen, streichen; mast kappen, umlegen; (THEAT) set abbauen11) (= remove) streichenstricken from a list/the record — von einer Liste/aus dem Protokoll gestrichen werden
3. vi1) (= hit) treffen; (lightning) einschlagen; (snake) zubeißen; (tiger) die Beute schlagen; (attack, MIL ETC) zuschlagen, angreifen; (disease) zuschlagen; (panic) ausbrechento strike at sb/sth (lit) — nach jdm/etw schlagen; ( fig : at democracy, existence ) an etw (dat) rütteln
to be/come within striking distance of sth — einer Sache (dat) nahe sein
to come within striking distance of doing sth — nahe daran sein, etw zu tun
they were within striking distance of success —
See:2) (clock) schlagen3) (workers) streiken4) (match) zünden, angehen5) (NAUT: run aground) auflaufen (on auf +acc)7)inspiration struck — er/sie etc hatte eine Eingebung
to strike on a new idea — eine neue Idee haben, auf eine neue Idee kommen
8) (= take root) Wurzeln schlagen9)(= go in a certain direction)
to strike across country — querfeldein gehen* * *strike [straık]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb m, Stoß m3. Schlag(werk) m(n) (einer Uhr)4. WIRTSCH Streik m, Ausstand m:be on strike streiken;go on strike in (den) Streik oder in den Ausstand treten;on strike streikend6. Angeln:a) Ruck m mit der Angelb) Anbeißen n (des Fisches)8. Bergbau:a) Streichen n (der Schichten)b) (Streich)Richtung f9. umg Treffer m, Glücksfall m:a lucky strike ein Glückstreffer10. MILB v/t prät struck [strʌk], pperf struck, stricken [ˈstrıkən]strike sb in the face jemanden ins Gesicht schlagen;strike together zusammen-, aneinanderschlagen;she was struck by a stone sie wurde von einem Stein getroffen;he was struck dead by lightning er wurde vom Blitz erschlagen;strike me dead! sl so wahr ich hier stehe!b) Funken schlagen7. stoßen oder schlagen gegen oder auf (akk), zusammenstoßen mit, SCHIFF auflaufen auf (akk), einschlagen in (akk) (Geschoss, Blitz)8. fallen auf (akk) (Licht), auftreffen auf (akk), das Auge oder Ohr treffen:a sound struck his ear ein Laut schlug an sein Ohr;strike sb’s eye jemandem ins Auge fallenan idea struck him ihm kam oder er hatte eine Idee10. jemandem auffallen:what struck me was … was mir auffiel oder worüber ich staunte, war …11. Eindruck machen auf (akk), jemanden beeindrucken:be struck by beeindruckt oder hingerissen sein von;be struck on a girl umg in ein Mädchen verknallt sein12. jemandem gut etc vorkommen:how does it strike you? was hältst du davon?;it struck her as ridiculous es kam ihr lächerlich vor15. THEAT Kulissen etc abbauen17. SCHIFFa) die Flagge, Segel streichen18. den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießenb) die Giftzähne schlagen in (akk) (Schlange)20. TECH glatt streichen21. a) MATH den Durchschnitt, das Mittel nehmenb) WIRTSCH die Bilanz, den Saldo ziehen22. streichen ( off von einer Liste etc): → Medical Register, roll A 2, strike off 2, strike through23. eine Münze, Medaille schlagen, prägen28. ein Tempo, eine Gangart anschlagen29. eine Haltung oder Pose an-, einnehmen31. strike worka) WIRTSCH die Arbeit niederlegen,b) Feierabend machenC v/ib) fig zuschlagen:2. schlagen, treffen:3. fig zuschlagen, angreifen4. zubeißen (Schlange)5. (on)a) schlagen, stoßen (an akk, gegen)9. sich entzünden (Streichholz)11. einschlagen, treffen (Blitz, Geschoss)12. BOT Wurzeln schlagen13. den Weg einschlagen, sich (plötzlich) wenden ( beide:strike for home umg heimgehen;a) einbiegen in (akk), einen Weg einschlagen,b) fig plötzlich verfallen in (akk), etwas beginnen;strike into a gallop in Galopp verfallen;strike into a subject sich einem Thema zuwenden15. SCHIFF die Flagge streichen (to vor dat) (auch fig)17. Angeln:a) anbeißen (Fisch)b) den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießen* * *1. nounbe on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten
make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden
[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der
4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)2. transitive verb,1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchenstrike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen
2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)3) (deliver)who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?
strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen
4) (produce by hitting flint) schlagen [Funken]; (ignite) anzünden [Streichholz]5) (chime) schlagen6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]7) (impress) beeindruckenstrike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen
it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...
8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen
10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)
13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]3. intransitive verb,1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)2) (ignite) zünden3) (chime) schlagen4) (Industry) streiken5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)6) (make a find) (Mining) fündig werdenstrike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Stoß ¨-e m.Streik -s m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: struck)or p.p.: stricken•) = anzünden v.auffallen v.drücken v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)stoßen v.(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)streiken v.treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
11 strike
̈ɪstraɪk I
1. гл.
1) ударять(ся), наносить удар, бить (физически: рукой, оружием, инструментом и т.п.) He struck me on the chin. ≈ Он ударил меня в подбородок. He struck the wall with a heavy blow. ≈ Он сильно ударил по стене. to strike him a blow ≈ нанести ему удар He struck his knee with his hand. ≈ Он ударил рукой по колену. He seized a stick and struck at me. ≈ Он схватил палку и ударил по мне. (см. strike at) He struck his hand on the table. ≈ Он трахнул рукой по столу. He struck his hand against/at the wall. ≈ Он ударил(ся) рукой о стену. I struck sharply upon the glass. ≈ Я резко ударил по стеклу. to struck a gun from someone's hand ≈ выбить пистолет из чьей-л. руки The ship struck a rock. ≈ Судно наскочило на скалу/ударилось о скалу. Two ships struck in the channel. ≈ Два корабля столкнулись в канале. Syn: hit, deliver a blow/stroke to
2) пробивать, проникать сквозь что-л. а) уст. заколоть, зарубить, проткнуть( букв. и перен.) Every proof of the treachery struck like a knife into his heart. ≈ Каждое доказательство измены как нож вонзалось в его сердце. б) проникать сквозь, прорастать Trees struck roots deep into the soil. ≈ Деревни пускают корни глубоко в почву. The light strikes through the darkness. ≈ Свет пробивается сквозь темноту. в) перен. ловить на крючок, удить. the fish are striking well today ≈ рыба сегодня хорошо ловится/клюет
3) атаковать( о людях, зверях, болезнях, стихиях и т. п.;
см. также strike out) The beasts struck with their claws. ≈ Звери использовали при нападении клыки. The house had been struck with/by lightning. ≈ В дом ударила молния. Hurricane killed 275 people as it struck the island. ≈ Ураган унес 275 жизней, обрушившись на остров. The army struck at dawn. ≈ Армия атаковала на рассвете. He divided his forces, struck where there was no use in striking. ≈ Он разделил свои силы, атаковал там, где в этом не было нужды. The Duke had been stricken by paralysis. ≈ Герцога разбил паралич. to strike back ≈ нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи( at smb.) to strike the first blow ≈ быть зачинщиком to strike a blow for ≈ заступиться за within striking distance ≈ в пределах достижимости
4) поражать, производить впечатление He struck me by his knowledge. ≈ Он поразил меня своими знаниями. He always strikes students that way. ≈ Он всегда так действует на студентов. He doesn't strike me as (being) genius. ≈ Он не производит впечатления гения. The story stuck me as ridiculous. ≈ Рассказ поразил меня своей нелепостью. How does it strike you? ≈ Что вы об этом думаете? An idea suddenly struck me. ≈ Меня внезапно осенила мысль. It never struck me before. ≈ Мне это никогда еще не приходило в голову. {to }strike the eye ≈ бросаться в глаза {to }strike dumb ≈ ошарашить( кого-л.) Syn: affect, impress, touch
5) доводить (доходить) до некоторого состояния( связанного с физическим ущербом) to strike smb dead ≈ убить A great cold had struck him deaf. ≈ Сильнейшая простуда сделала его глухим. He looked stricken into stone. ≈ Он словно обратился в камень. разг.Strike me dumb! ≈ Убей меня бог! разг.And strike me Blind, but I've met him before! ≈ Чтоб я ослеп, если я его раньше не встречал! разг. Strike! Who the hell was responsible? ≈ Черт побери! Кто это сделал?
6) (связано с 5 и отчасти с
6) вселять (страх и т.п.) His appearance will strike terror into his enemies. ≈ Его появление вселяло ужас во врагов. His appearance struck her with terror. ≈ Его появление наполнило ее страхом.
7) производить действия, связанные с ударами, касаниями и т.п. а) высекать, зажигать(ся) (об огне - с помощью кремня или спички) to strike a match ≈ чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку These matches are too wet to strike. ≈ Эти спички слишком сырые, чтобы зажечься. to strike a light ≈ зажечь свет( с помощью спички и т.п.) б) чеканить( монету), штамповать, печатать This medal appears to have been chased by hand and not to have been struck from a die. ≈ Эта медаль выглядит как гравированная вручную, а не штампованная. How long will it take to strike a film? ≈ Сколько времени уйдет на то, чтобы отпечатать фильм? в) извлекать звук, звучать, стучать( о сердце, пульсе), бить (о часах) to strike a chord on the piano ≈ брать аккорды на пианино His heart struck heavily when the house was visible. ≈ При виде дома сердце его забилось. It has just struck four. ≈ Только что пробило четыре. перен. Your hour has struck. ≈ Твой час пробил. перен. to strike a sour note ≈ прозвучать печальной нотой перен. to strike an incongruous note ≈ портить впечатление перен. She had now struck sixty. ≈ Ей бы сейчас стукнуло
60. Syn: (cause to) sound г) нажимать( клавиши) With one hand we strike three or four notes simultaneously. ≈ Одной рукой мы способны взять три или четыре ноты одновременно.
8) направляться, сворачивать (как правило с указанием направления: across, aside, down, forth, forward, into, over, off, to и т.п.) Instead of going by town, we had struck away northward. ≈ Вместо того, чтобы идти мимо города, мы свернули на север. Leaving the town, we now strike off towards the river. ≈ Оставив город, мы движемся к реке. The road strikes into the forest. ≈ Дорога сворачивает в лес. Road strikes away to the left. ≈ Дорога уходит влево. strike to the left ≈ поверните налево to strike a line, to strike a path ≈ двигаться в направлении( букв. и перен.)
9) а) спускать, убирать( о чем-то натянутом или поднятом: парусах, палатке и т.п.) to strike the flag, to strike one's colours ≈ опускать флаг( как знак уважения или при сдаче) б) перен. сдаваться( от to strike the flag) Captain reported that the fort had struck. ≈ Капитан доложил, что форт сдался. He would have clearly liked to stick out;
but there was something about the lot of us that meant mischief, and at last he struck (Stevenson). ≈ Он очевидно хотел бы отказаться, но было нечто столь угрожающее в большинстве из нас, что он в конце концов уступил.
10) проводить линию, чертить Strike a line from A to B. ≈ Проведи линию из A в B.
11) вычеркивать, исключать (см. также strike off, strike out) Over strong objections from the prosecutor, the judge ordered the question stricken. ≈ В связи с решительным протестом прокурора судья приказал исключить вопрос. Do you believe that the crash was an accident? Strike that. ≈ И ты веришь, что катастрофа была случайной? Это исключено!
12) сглаживать выравнивать (поверхность зерна, песка и т.п.)
13) приходить к соглашению, договариваться {to }strike a bargain ≈ договориться (о цене) {to }strike a happy medium ≈ находить компромисс
14) открыть, обнаружить, достичь желаемого (внезапно - сравни с
4) strike oil strike it rich ∙ strike aside strike at strike down strike from strike home strike in strike into strike off strike on strike out strike through strike together strike up
2. сущ.
1) удар preemptive strike ≈ упреждающий удар (ядерное нападение, опережающее удар противника)
2) открытие месторождения( нефти, руды и т. п.)
3) неожиданная удача Syn: lucky strike II
1. сущ.
1) забастовка, стачка to avert a strike ≈ предотвращать забастовку to break (up) a strike ≈ подавлять забастовку to call, organize a strike ≈ организовывать забастовку to conduct, stage a strike ≈ проводить забастовку to settle a strike ≈ урегулировать забастовку (разрешить конфликт, удовлетворить требования бастующих) strike action ≈ стачечная борьба to be on strike ≈ бастовать to go on strike ≈ объявлять забастовку general strike hunger strike quickie strike rent strike sit-down strike sympathy strike sympathetic strike token strike unofficial strike wildcat strike Syn: walkout
2) коллективный отказ( от чего-л.), бойкот buyers' strike ≈ бойкотирование покупателями определенных товаров или магазинов
2. гл. бастовать;
объявлять забастовку (for, against) The women have threatened to strike against unequal pay. ≈ Женщины выдвинули угрозу объявления забастовки по поводу нарушений, касающихся выплаты жалования. удар - * attack (авиация) удар по наземной цели - * weapon наступательное оружие - to make a * at smb. замахнуться на кого-л. (кулаком, оружием) ;
нанести удар кому-л.;
укусить /ужалить/ кого-л. (о змее) - to counter a * (военное) отражать удар - to exploit a * (военное) развивать успех (достигнутый в результате удара) (разговорное) воздушный налет удар, бой (часов) (американизм) плохой удар;
пропущенный мяч( в бейсболе) открытие месторождения( особ. золота) неожиданная удача (тж. lucky *) - a lucky * in politics политическая победа( на выборах и т. п.) (американизм) недостаток;
помеха - his racial background was a * against him его расовая принадлежность была препятствием на его пути клев - I've just got a * у меня только что клюнуло подсечка( лесы) большой улов гребок (для сгребания лишнего зерна с меры) (геология) простирание( жилы или пласта) > to have two *s against one быть в невыгодном положении ударять, бить - to * (on /upon/) the table стукнуть по столу - to * smb. ударить кого-л. - to * smb. in the face ударить кого-л. по лицу - he struck his enemy on the head он ударил своего врага по голове - to * a blow нанести удар - to * a voilent blow at smb., to * smb. a violent blow нанести кому-л. сильный удар, сильно ударить кого-л. - to * a blow aside отбить /парировать/ удар - to * back нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи - to * the first blow быть зачинщиком (в ссоре, драке) - who struck the first blow? кто начал( ссору, драку) ?, кто первый ударил? - to * a blow for smb., smth. выступить в защиту кого-л., чего-л. - we have struck a blow for freedom мы выступили в защиту свободы - to * a weapon from smb.'s hand выбить оружие из чьих-л. /у кого-л. из/ рук - to * with smth. ударить /бить/ чем-л. - he struck the nail with a hammer он ударил по гвоздю молотком - to * the hands together хлопнуть в ладоши ударяться, стукаться;
попадать - to * smth., to * on /upon, against/ smth. ударяться обо что-л., наскакивать на что-л.;
попадать во что-л. - to * the floor удариться об пол - to * a mine наскочить на мину - to * (the) bottom сесть на мель - two ships struck in midchannel два судна столкнулись в фарватере - his head struck (against) the pavement он ударился /стукнулся/ головой о тротуар - she struck her elbow against the door она ударилась локтем о дверь - the lightning struck the tree молния ударила в дерево - the light struck the windows свет упал на окна ударять (по клавишам, струнам) - to * a harp играть на арфе - to * a note взять ноту нападать - the enemy struck at dawn враг ударил на рассвете - they struck the retreating enemy они атаковали отступающего противника поражать;
сражать - to * smb. dead поразить кого-л. насмерть - to * smb. blind ослепить кого-л. - to be struck blind ослепнуть;
быть ослепленным - to * smb. dumb лишить кого-л. дара речи;
ошарашить кого-л. - I was struck dumb with amazement я онемел от удивления - the epidemic struck the country страну поразила эпидемия - to * with /by/ smth. поражать чем-л. - to be stricken by paralysis быть разбитым параличом - to * smb. to the heart поразить кого-л. в самое сердце (тж. on, upon) находить, наталкиваться, случайно встречать - to * ore открыть месторождение руды - to * water найти воду - to * oil открыть /найти/ нефтяной источник;
сделать выгодную сделку, добиться успеха;
преуспеть - to * upon an idea (случайно) напасть на мысль - to * (up) on a plan придумать план - the answer struck him suddenly внезапно он понял, в чем дело;
его осенило направляться;
поворачивать - to * across an island пересекать остров - to * into the woods направляться /сворачивать/ в лес;
углубляться в лес - to * northward направиться /повернуть/ на север - the range of hills *s southerly цепь холмов тянется к югу /в южном направлении/ - to * to the right повернуть направо - the road *s away to the left дорога круто сворачивает влево углубляться (в тему и т. п.) - to * into one's subject углубляться в свой предмет /в свою тему/ - to * out of one's subject отходить от своего предмета /от своей темы/ проникать;
пробиваться - to * through clouds пробиваться сквозь облака - sun rays struck through the fog лучи солнца пробивались сквозь туман - the wind struck through the cracks ветер проникал сквозь /задувал в/ щели - the cold struck through my clothes холод проникал сквозь мою одежду - to * (in) to the marrow пронизывать /пробирать/ насквозь /до мозга костей/ - the arrow struck through his armour стрела пробила /пронзила/ его латы достигать - to * the village достичь деревни - to * the right path выйти на нужную /правильную/ дорогу - we struck the main road мы вышли на главную дорогу - the sound struck (upon) his ear звук достиг /донесся до/ его слуха - to * soundings( морское) прийти на глубину, доступную измерению ручным лотом исключать;
отменять;
вычеркивать - * the last paragraph вычеркните последний абзац - to * smth. on the ground that there was no corroboration отменить что-л. на том основании, что это не получило подтверждения - to * a communication from the record изъять сообщение из протокола - they demanded that the book be struck off the list они потребовали исключить книгу из списка - if you disagree with anything I have written, * it through если вы не согласны с чем-л. из написанного мною, просто вычеркните это - their names have been struck through and are almost illegible их фамилии были зачеркнуты, и теперь их почти невозможно прочесть поражать, производить впечатление;
привлекать внимание - to * smb. as (being) clever производить на кого-л. впечатление умного человека;
казаться кому-л. умным - as it *s me как мне кажется - that *s me as rather silly это кажется мне довольно глупым;
это поражает меня своей глупостью - it struck me that he was not telling the truth мне показалось, что он не говорит правды - we were struck favourably with the plan план произвел на нас положительное впечатление - the room struck cold and damp комната показалась /выглядела/ холодной и сырой - his attention was struck by the unusual change его внимание было привлечено необычной переменой - she always *s strangers that way она всегда производит такое впечатление на чужих - how does it * you? что вы об этом думаете?;
как вам это нравится? - how does his playing * you? как вам нравится его игра? - to * the /one's/ eye бросаться в глаза, привлекать внимание - what a sight struck my eyes! какое зрелище открылось моим глазам! приходить в голову - a thought has struck me мне пришла( в голову) мысль;
меня осенила мысль - it struck me immediately that I had made a blunder я сразу понял, что сделал /допустил/ ошибку (американизм) (военное) служить денщиком (разговорное) неожиданно встретить - to * the name of a friend in a newspaper натолкнуться в газете на фамилию приятеля вызывать( какие-л. чувства) - to * a deep chord in smb.'s heart вызвать глубокий отклик в душе - to * a chord of memory вызвать воспоминания - to * the right note взять верный тон;
попасть в тон - to * a false note взять неправильный тон;
звучать фальшиво - to * a warning note насторожить, предупредить вселять (ужас и т. п.) - to * with awe внушать благоговейный страх - to be struck with panic быть охваченным паникой - the scream struck terror in me этот крик вселил в меня ужас - he was struck with shame ему вдруг /невольно/ стало стыдно высекать (огонь) ;
зажигать - to * a match зажечь спичку, чиркнуть спичкой - to * sparks out of flint высекать искры из кремня - to * a spark out of smb. зажечь кого-л., вызвать в ком-л. энтузиазм (электротехника) зажигать дугу зажигаться - that * only on the box спички, которые зажигаются только о коробок - the matches were too wet to * спички намокли и не зажигались бить (о часах) - this clock *s (the hours etc.) эти часы отбивают время;
это часы с боем - the clock is striking часы бьют - it has just struck four только что пробило четыре (часа) - the hour has struck пробил час, настало время - his hour has struck его час пробил - to * the bell (морское) бить склянки биться( о сердце) - his heart struck heavily when he saw his house его сердце сильно забилось, когда он увидел родной дом чеканить (монету, медаль) сделать, выбить ( бирку, ярлык) спускать( флаг) - to * the flag (морское) спускать флаг;
сдавать командование соединением;
сдаваться, покоряться убирать (паруса) - to * hull (морское) убрать все паруса и закрепить румпель в подветренном положении (в шторм) - to * a mast (морское) срубить мачту свернуть( палатки) - to * camp сниматься с бивака;
свертывать лагерь (строительство) снимать (леса) (театроведение) убирать, разбирать( декорации) ;
демонтировать( сцену) (театроведение) гасить, тушить, убавлять( свет) подводить (баланс) - to * an average выводить среднее число добиваться( равновесия) заключать( сделку) - to * a bargain заключить сделку;
прийти к соглашению, договориться - to * hands ударить по рукам, заключить сделку составлять (список и т. п.) - to * a jury составить список присяжных (давать сторонам возможность вычеркнуть одинковое количество кандидатов) - to * a committee образовать комитет подсекать( рыбу) загарпунить (кита) клевать, брать приманку ( о рыбе) кусать, жалить ( о змее) - struck by a snake укушенный змеей пускать (корни) ;
приниматься - the tree struck its roots deep дерево пустило глубокие корни укореняться, прививаться, приживаться сажать, культивировать( растения) прокрашивать (ткань, дерево) впитываться, растекаться( о краске) просаливать, пропитывать солью (мясо, рыбу) разгружать (корабль) разгружаться( морское) спускать (в трюм;
тж. * down) ровнять гребком (меру зерна) мездрить( кожу) сдирать( мездру) (специальное) отбивать черту (намеленной веревкой) - to strike at smb., smth. набрасываться /нападать/ на кого-л., что-л.;
наносить удар кому-л., чему-л.;
направлять удар на кого-л., что-л.;
(военное) наступать на кого-л., что-л. - to * at smb. with a sword нанести кому-л. удар шпагой /саблей/ - to * at the dog with a stick замахнуться на собаку палкой - I struck at the ball but missed я ударил по мячу, но промахнулся - to strike into smth. начинать что-л.;
вмешиваться во что-л. - to * into a song начинать петь, заводить песню - he struck into another song он запел /завел/ другую /новую/ песню - the orchestra struck into another waltz оркестр заиграл еще один вальс - to * into a gallop пускаться в галоп (конный спорт) - to * into a quarrel вмешаться в ссору - to * into conversation вступить в разговор - to strike smth. into smth. заставлять что-л. проникать во что-л.;
втыкать, вонзать, вколачивать что-л. во что-л. - to * the nail into the board загнать гвоздь в доску - to strike smth. into smb. вонзать что-л. в кого-л.;
давать, придавать что-л. кому-л. - to * life into smb. вдохнуть жизнь в кого-л. - to strike for smth. стремиться к чему-л., делать усилие, чтобы добиться чего-л.;
бороться, сражаться за что-л. - the futility of striking for what seems unattainable тщетность стремлений к тому, что недостижимо - to * for freedom бороться за свободу - to * vigorously for success настойчиво добиваться успеха - to strike smb. for smth. (американизм) (сленг) вымогать, выпрашивать что-л. у кого-л.;
просить, искать протекции у кого-л. - to * smb. for a loan просить кого-л. одолжить денег - he struck his friend for a job он попросил приятеля подыскать ему работу > to * an attitude принять( театральную) позу > to * at the root /at the foundation/ of smth. стремиться искоренить основу чего-л.;
вырвать что-л. с корнем;
подрывать самую основу чего-л. > to * on truth попасть в цель, найти истину, правильно угадать > to * home попасть в цель;
попасть в самую точку;
дойти до самого сердца;
брать за душу;
задевать за живое, больно задевать > to * it rich напасть на жилу;
неожиданно разбогатеть;
преуспеть > to be struck on smb. быть влюбленным в кого-л. > to * smb. all of a heap ошеломить кого-л. > to * smb. to the quick задеть кого-л. за живое > * me dead! (просторечие) разрази меня господь /гром/!;
умереть мне на этом месте! > * while the iron is hot, * the iron while it is hot (пословица) куй железо, пока горячо забастовка, стачка - all-out * всеобщая забастовка - to be on * бастовать - to go on * объявить забастовку, забастовать - sympathetic * забастовка солидарности - * movement стачечное движение - the General S. (историческое) Всеобщая стачка (в Англии в 1926 г.) - hunger * голодная забастовка;
отказ принимать пищу - the * has been called off забастовка была отменена /прекращена/ коллективный отказ (от чего-л.) ;
бойкот - buyers' * бойкотирование покупателями определенных товаров или магазинов бастовать;
объявлять забастовку - to * against long hours бастовать, добиваясь сокращения рабочего дня - to * for higher pay забастовать, чтобы добиться повышения зарплаты прекращать работу ~ приходить в голову;
an idea suddenly struck me меня внезапно осенила мысль to ~ up an acquaintance завязать знакомство;
the band struck up оркестр заиграл ~ забастовка, стачка;
to be on strike бастовать;
to go on strike объявлять забастовку, забастовать ~ коллективный отказ (от чего-л.), бойкот;
buyers' strike бойкотирование покупателями определенных товаров или магазинов call a ~ объявлять забастовку go-slow ~ забастовка, при которой снижают темп работы go-slow ~ забастовка, при которой преднамеренно замедляется темп работы ~ sl. просить, искать протекции;
he struck his friend for a job он попросил приятеля подыскать ему работу ~ бить (о часах) ;
it has just struck four только что пробило четыре;
the hour has struck пробил час, настало время;
his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил ~ бить (о часах) ;
it has just struck four только что пробило четыре;
the hour has struck пробил час, настало время;
his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил how does it ~ you? что вы об этом думаете?;
how does his suggestion strike you? как вам нравится его предложение? how does it ~ you? что вы об этом думаете?;
how does his suggestion strike you? как вам нравится его предложение? hunger ~ голодная забастовка illegal ~ незаконная забастовка illegal ~ неофициальная забастовка ~ бить (о часах) ;
it has just struck four только что пробило четыре;
the hour has struck пробил час, настало время;
his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил lawful ~ правомерная забастовка ~ проникать;
пронизывать;
the light strikes through the darkness свет пробивается сквозь темноту lightning ~ спонтанная забастовка local ~ местная забастовка ~ высекать (огонь) ;
зажигать(ся) ;
to strike a match чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку;
the match won't strike спичка не зажигается national one-day ~ общенациональная однодневная забастовка political ~ политическая забастовка protest ~ забастовка протеста secondary ~ забастовка во второстепенной отрасли secondary ~ забастовка на второстепенном предприятии selective ~ забастовка на ключевых участках производства to ~ the first blow быть зачинщиком;
the ship struck a rock судно наскочило на скалу sit-down ~ сидячая забастовка sit-in ~ сидячая (или итальянская) забастовка spontaneous ~ стихийная забастовка staggered ~ забастовка по скользящему графику ~ производить впечатление;
the story strikes me as ridiculous рассказ поражает меня своей нелепостью strike бастовать;
объявлять забастовку (for, against) ~ бастовать ~ бить (о часах) ;
it has just struck four только что пробило четыре;
the hour has struck пробил час, настало время;
his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил ~ бойкот ~ вселять (ужас и т. п.) ~ высекать (огонь) ;
зажигать(ся) ;
to strike a match чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку;
the match won't strike спичка не зажигается ~ добираться, достигать ~ забастовка, стачка;
to be on strike бастовать;
to go on strike объявлять забастовку, забастовать ~ забастовка ~ коллективный отказ (от чего-л.), бойкот;
buyers' strike бойкотирование покупателями определенных товаров или магазинов ~ коллективный отказ ~ мера емкости( разная в разных районах Англии) ~ вчт. нажать ~ вчт. нажимать ~ найти;
наткнуться на, случайно встретить;
to strike the eye бросаться в глаза;
to strike oil открыть нефтяной источник;
перен. достичь успеха;
преуспевать ~ направляться (тж. strike out) ;
strike to the left поверните налево ~ неожиданная удача (тж. lucky strike) ~ объявлять забастовку ~ открытие месторождения (нефти, руды и т. п.) ~ открытие месторождения ~ подводить (баланс), заключать (сделку) ~ подводить (баланс) ;
заключать (сделку) ;
to strike an average выводить среднее число ~ подсекать (рыбу) ;
strike at наносить удар, нападать;
strike down свалить с ног, сразить;
strike in вмешиваться( в разговор) ~ поражать, сражать;
to strike dumb лишить дара слова;
ошарашить (кого-л.) ~ приходить в голову;
an idea suddenly struck me меня внезапно осенила мысль ~ производить впечатление;
the story strikes me as ridiculous рассказ поражает меня своей нелепостью ~ проникать;
пронизывать;
the light strikes through the darkness свет пробивается сквозь темноту ~ sl. просить, искать протекции;
he struck his friend for a job он попросил приятеля подыскать ему работу ~ геол. простирание жилы или пласта ~ пускать (корни) ~ ровнять гребком (меру зерна) ~ сажать ~ спускать (флаг) ;
убирать (паруса и т. п.) ;
to strike camp, to strike one's tent сняться с лагеря ~ стачка, забастовка ~ стачка ~ удар ~ ударять (по клавишам, струнам) ~ (struck;
struck, уст. stricken) ударять(ся) ;
бить;
to strike a blow нанести удар;
to strike back нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи ~ ударять(ся), бить ~ чеканить, выбивать ~ амер. sl. шантажировать, вымогать ~ (struck;
struck, уст. stricken) ударять(ся) ;
бить;
to strike a blow нанести удар;
to strike back нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи to ~ a blow (for smb., smth.) выступить в защиту (кого-л., чего-л.) ~ upon напасть на (мысль) ;
to strike a note вызвать определенное впечатление ~ attr. забастовочный, стачечный;
strike action стачечная борьба to ~ (smb.) all of a heap ошеломлять( кого-л.) to ~ home больно задеть, задеть за живое;
to strike hands ударить по рукам;
to strike an attitude принять (театральную) позу ~ any key вчт. нажмите любую клавишу ~ подсекать (рыбу) ;
strike at наносить удар, нападать;
strike down свалить с ног, сразить;
strike in вмешиваться (в разговор) ~ attr. забастовочный, стачечный;
strike action стачечная борьба ~ (struck;
struck, уст. stricken) ударять(ся) ;
бить;
to strike a blow нанести удар;
to strike back нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи ~ спускать (флаг) ;
убирать (паруса и т. п.) ;
to strike camp, to strike one's tent сняться с лагеря ~ подсекать (рыбу) ;
strike at наносить удар, нападать;
strike down свалить с ног, сразить;
strike in вмешиваться (в разговор) ~ поражать, сражать;
to strike dumb лишить дара слова;
ошарашить (кого-л.) to ~ home больно задеть, задеть за живое;
to strike hands ударить по рукам;
to strike an attitude принять (театральную) позу to ~ home больно задеть, задеть за живое;
to strike hands ударить по рукам;
to strike an attitude принять (театральную) позу to ~ home попасть в цель ~ подсекать (рыбу) ;
strike at наносить удар, нападать;
strike down свалить с ног, сразить;
strike in вмешиваться (в разговор) ~ into вонзать ~ into вселять (ужас и т. п.) ~ into направляться, углубляться ~ into начинать;
to strike into a gallop пускаться в галоп ~ into начинать;
to strike into a gallop пускаться в галоп to ~ it rich напасть на жилу to ~ it rich преуспевать;
to strike out a new line for oneself выработать для себя новую линию поведения (теорию и т. п.) ~ off вычитать( из счета) ~ off вычеркивать ~ off делать( что-л.) быстро и энергично ~ off полигр. отпечатывать ~ off отрубать( ударом меча, топора) ~ найти;
наткнуться на, случайно встретить;
to strike the eye бросаться в глаза;
to strike oil открыть нефтяной источник;
перен. достичь успеха;
преуспевать ~ спускать (флаг) ;
убирать (паруса и т. п.) ;
to strike camp, to strike one's tent сняться с лагеря ~ out выбрасывать ~ out вычеркивать ~ out вычеркнуть ~ out делать рабочий чертеж ~ out изобрести, придумать;
to strike out a new idea изобрести новый план ~ out изобретать ~ out набрасывать план ~ out придумывать ~ out энергично двигать руками и ногами (при плавании) ;
to strike out for the shore быстро поплыть к берегу ~ out изобрести, придумать;
to strike out a new idea изобрести новый план to ~ it rich преуспевать;
to strike out a new line for oneself выработать для себя новую линию поведения (теорию и т. п.) ~ out энергично двигать руками и ногами (при плавании) ;
to strike out for the shore быстро поплыть к берегу ~ out pleadings признавать состязательные бумаги противной стороны, не имеющие юридического значения ~ найти;
наткнуться на, случайно встретить;
to strike the eye бросаться в глаза;
to strike oil открыть нефтяной источник;
перен. достичь успеха;
преуспевать to ~ the first blow быть зачинщиком;
the ship struck a rock судно наскочило на скалу ~ the iron while it is hot посл. куй железо, пока горячо ~ through зачеркивать;
strike up начинать ~ направляться (тж. strike out) ;
strike to the left поверните налево ~ through зачеркивать;
strike up начинать to ~ up an acquaintance завязать знакомство;
the band struck up оркестр заиграл ~ upon достигать (о звуке) ~ upon напасть на (мысль) ;
to strike a note вызвать определенное впечатление ~ upon падать на( о свете) ~ upon придумывать (план) sympathetic ~ забастовка солидарности sympathy ~ = sympathetic strike sympathetic: ~ сочувственный;
полный сочувствия;
вызванный сочувствием;
sympathetic strike забастовка солидарности sympathy ~ = sympathetic strike sympathy ~ забастовка солидарности token ~ символическая забастовка unauthorized ~ неразрешенная забастовка wildcat ~ забастовка, не санкционированная профсоюзом wildcat ~ незаконная забастовка wildcat ~ неофициальная забастовка wildcat ~ несанкционированная забастовка wildcat ~ стихийная забастовка wildcat: ~ незаконный, не соответствующий договору, несанкционированный;
wildcat strike забастовка, проведенная рабочими без разрешения профсоюза work-to-rule ~ итальянская забастовка work-to-rule ~ работа строго по правилам -
12 strike
I 1. [straɪk]1) sciopero m.to be on strike — essere in o fare sciopero
to come out on strike — entrare o mettersi in sciopero
3) min. (discovery) scoperta f. (di un giacimento)2.lucky strike — fig. colpo di fortuna
modificatore [committee, notice] di sciopero; [ leader] degli scioperantiII 1. [straɪk]1) (hit) [person, stick] colpire [person, object, ball]; [ missile] colpire, centrare [ target]; [ship, car] colpire, urtare [rock, tree]to strike sth. with — battere qcs. con [stick, hammer]
to be struck by lightning — [tree, person] essere colpito da un fulmine
to strike sb. a blow — dare un colpo a qcn.
to strike sb. dead — [ lightning] fulminare qcn.
2) (afflict) [disease, storm, disaster] abbattersi su, colpire [area, people]to strike terror into sb. o sb.'s heart — terrorizzare qcn
3) (make impression on) [idea, thought] venire in mente a; [ resemblance] colpireto strike sb. as odd — sembrare o parere strano a qcn.
how does the idea strike you? — che cosa ne pensi o te ne pare di questa idea?
I was struck with him — colloq. mi ha colpito
4) (discover) scoprire, trovare [ gold]; finire su, trovare [ road]8) (delete) cancellare [word, sentence]9) (dismantle) smontare [ tent]2.to strike camp — levare il campo, togliere le tende
1) (deliver blow) colpireHenry strikes again! — colloq. scherz. Henry colpisce o ha colpito ancora!
3) [ worker] scioperare, fare sciopero4) [ match] accendersi5) [ clock] battere, suonare6) (proceed)to strike across — prendere per [ field]; attraversare [ country]
•* * *1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) battere, colpire2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) attaccare3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) accendere, far sprizzare4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) scioperare5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) trovare6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) suonare7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) colpire, impressionare8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) coniare9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) prendere, tagliare10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) abbassare; levare2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) sciopero2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) scoperta•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up* * *strike /straɪk/n.1 (econ.) sciopero: to be on strike, essere in sciopero; to go on strike, scendere in sciopero; scioperare; to call a strike, proclamare uno sciopero; general strike, sciopero generale; dock strike, sciopero dei portuali; strike to the last, sciopero a oltranza; a wave of strikes, un'ondata di scioperi; unofficial strike, sciopero non dichiarato (o spontaneo)3 (ind. min.) scoperta di un giacimento ( minerario); (fig.) colpo di fortuna, buon colpo ( anche in Borsa, ecc.)4 (mil.) attacco; (spec.) attacco aereo, incursione6 ( baseball) ‘strike’: Three strikes put the batter out, dopo tre strike il battitore viene eliminato8 ( calcio) tiro a rete (o in porta); botta, staffilata, stangata, zampata, mazzata (fig.); gol di prepotenza13 ( pesca) strappo ( dato dal pescatore alla lenza): I just got a strike, ho dato soltanto uno strappo ( ma il pesce non ha abboccato)● (mil.) strike aircraft, aereo da combattimento □ all-out strike, sciopero totale □ strike ban, proibizione di scioperare; precettazione □ strike benefit = strike pay ► sotto □ strike call, proclamazione d'uno sciopero □ strike epidemics, conflittualità permanente □ (geol.) strike fault, faglia longitudinale □ strike force, (mil.) forza d'urto; ( calcio, ecc.) capacità di percussione, potenza d'attacco □ strike pay, sussidio ( pagato dai sindacati) durante uno sciopero □ (geol.) strike-slip fault, faglia trascorrente □ (fam. USA, dal baseball) to have two strikes against one, avere due punti a sfavore (o due handicap); ( anche) avere già subìto due gravi condanne: I have two strikes against me for getting the job: I don't have much experience and I haven't finished school, vorrei ottenere questo lavoro ma ho due punti a sfavore, la poca esperienza e la mancanza di un diploma; (polit., leg. USA) Three strikes and you're out, alla terza condanna, ti becchi l'ergastolo NOTE DI CULTURA: three strikes: in alcuni Stati americani alla terza condanna per reati commessi con la violenza è obbligatorio l'ergastolo. Il nome popolare di queste leggi, three strikes and you're out oppure la three-strikes law, è ripreso dal baseball, nel quale alla terza palla sbagliata ( strike) il battitore viene eliminato.♦ (to) strike /straɪk/A v. t.1 battere; colpire; percuotere; picchiare; (fig.) impressionare: to strike a nail with the hammer, battere un chiodo col martello; He struck his fist on the desk, batté il pugno sulla scrivania; The tree was struck by lightning, l'albero è stato colpito dal fulmine; What struck me was her generosity, ciò che mi colpì (o mi fece impressione) fu la sua generosità3 sbattere; urtare: to strike one's foot against a stone, sbattere un piede contro un sasso; inciampare in un sasso; I struck my elbow against the table, urtai la tavola col gomito4 battere, suonare ( le ore): The tower clock was striking midnight, l'orologio della torre batteva la mezzanotte5 coniare; stampare; (fin.) battere: to strike a new coin [a medal], coniare una moneta nuova [una medaglia]; The Royal Mint strikes coins, la Zecca Reale batte moneta6 accendere; strofinare; far sprizzare ( battendo o strofinando): to strike a match, accendere (strofinare) un fiammifero; to strike a light, accendere una luce; far luce ( con una candela, lampada, ecc.); to strike fire out of flint, accendere il fuoco battendo sulla pietra focaia7 arrivare a; raggiungere: I struck the highway late in the morning, nel tardo mattino arrivai alla strada maestra8 (spec. ind. min.) scoprire; trovare: to strike a coal seam, scoprire uno strato di carbone; to strike gold [water], trovare l'oro [l'acqua]9 (mil., naut.) abbassare; ammainare: to strike one's flag, ammainare la bandiera; (fig.) arrendersi; to strike sails, ammainare le vele11 investire; urtare contro; (naut.) urtare ( uno scoglio, ecc.) con la chiglia: The car struck a lamppost, l'automobile ha urtato contro un lampione; The landing plane struck the tree-tops, l'aereo in atterraggio ha urtato contro le cime degli alberi12 configgere; conficcare; infiggere; piantare13 venire in mente, passare per la testa a (q.): A doubt struck me, mi è venuto un dubbio; Suddenly it struck me that he had left no message for me, all'improvviso mi venne fatto di pensare che non aveva lasciato alcun messaggio per me14 fare una certa impressione a (q.); sembrare, parere a (q.) (impers.): Her plan struck me as extremely complicated, il suo piano mi parve assai complicato; How does that strike you?, che impressione ti fa?; che ne pensi?; How does the idea strike you?, che te ne pare dell'idea?B v. i.1 assestar colpi; menar botte3 batter le ore; suonare: The clock is striking, l'orologio batte l'ora; Four o'clock had just struck, erano appena suonate le quattro4 colpire; cozzare; urtare; sbattere contro: The ball struck against the wall [the goalpost], la palla ha colpito il muro [il palo della porta]5 ( di fiammiferi e sim.) accendersi; prendere fuoco: This match won't strike, questo fiammifero non si accende6 (econ.) scioperare: The railwaymen have been striking for two weeks, i ferrovieri scioperano da due settimane; to strike for higher wages, scioperare per ottenere un aumento di salario7 filtrare; infiltrarsi; penetrare; inoltrarsi: We struck into the forests of the interior, ci siamo inoltrati nei boschi dell'interno8 prendere ( una direzione); dirigersi, volgere i passi; voltare; uscire: to strike for the borderline, dirigersi verso il confine; Go straight on and then strike to the right, va' dritto e poi volta a destra!11 (naut.) andare in secco; incagliarsi13 ( canottaggio) fare ( un certo numero di battute) al minuto: Oxford were striking 38, l'armo di Oxford stava facendo 38 battute al minuto14 (geol.) essere orientato verso● to strike an attitude, assumere un atteggiamento □ to strike an average, fare una media □ (rag.) to strike a balance, (rag.) fare il bilancio, far quadrare i conti; (fig.) raggiungere un accordo, fare un compromesso □ to strike a bargain, concludere un affare; fare un buon affare □ to strike sb. blind, accecare q. ( con un colpo o fig.) □ to strike blows, assestare (o portare) colpi □ (fig.) to strike ( a blow) for freedom, combattere (una battaglia) per la libertà; battersi per la libertà □ (naut.) to strike the bottom, arenarsi; incagliarsi □ (mil., ecc.) to strike camp, levare il campo □ (agric.) to strike a cutting, piantare una talea □ to strike sb. dead, fulminare q.; fare schiattare q. □ to strike sb. deaf, assordare q. ( con un colpo o di colpo) □ to strike a deal, concludere (o fare) un affare; raggiungere un accordo; fare un patto (o un compromesso) □ ( boxe e fig.) to strike the decisive blow, assestare il colpo decisivo □ to strike sb. for his (o her) autograph, chiedere un autografo a q. □ ( di un atleta, ecc.) to strike form, entrare in piena forma □ to strike st. from sb. 's hand, far saltar qc. di mano a q. (con un sol colpo); strappare qc. a q. □ (fig.) to strike it rich, arricchire di colpo; trovare l'America (fig.) □ (fam. ingl.) to strike it lucky, avere un colpo di fortuna □ (leg.) to strike a jury, formare una giuria ( cancellando nomi, ecc.) □ (fig.) to strike a note of caution, far squillare il campanello d'allarme □ to strike oil, trovare il petrolio; (fig.) arricchire di colpo, trovare l'America □ to strike a pose, assumere una posa □ ( anche fig.) to strike the right track, trovare la pista buona (o la strada giusta) □ (bot. e fig.) to strike root(s), attecchire; metter radici □ (naut.) to strike soundings, fare degli scandagli □ (mus.) to strike a tone, far vibrare una nota □ (fig.) to strike a warning note, far squillare il campanello d'allarme □ ( pesca) to strike a whale, colpire (o arpionare) una balena □ ( calcio, ecc.) to strike the woodwork, colpire il legno ( della porta); colpire un palo (o la traversa) □ (fam.) to be struck all of a heap, rimanere sbigottito; restar di sale □ to be struck dumb, ammutolire; restare senza parola □ (fam.) to be struck on sb., essere (innamorato) cotto di q. □ (fig.) to be struck with, esser colpito da; ricevere una forte impressione da □ to be struck with dizziness, avere un improvviso capogiro □ The wind struck cold, tirava un vento freddo e tagliente □ ( anche fig.) The hour has struck, l'ora è suonata □ ( slang) Strike me dead!, peste mi colga; mi venga un accidente! possa morire ( se non è vero, ecc.) □ (prov.) Strike while the iron is hot, bisogna battere il ferro finché è caldo.* * *I 1. [straɪk]1) sciopero m.to be on strike — essere in o fare sciopero
to come out on strike — entrare o mettersi in sciopero
3) min. (discovery) scoperta f. (di un giacimento)2.lucky strike — fig. colpo di fortuna
modificatore [committee, notice] di sciopero; [ leader] degli scioperantiII 1. [straɪk]1) (hit) [person, stick] colpire [person, object, ball]; [ missile] colpire, centrare [ target]; [ship, car] colpire, urtare [rock, tree]to strike sth. with — battere qcs. con [stick, hammer]
to be struck by lightning — [tree, person] essere colpito da un fulmine
to strike sb. a blow — dare un colpo a qcn.
to strike sb. dead — [ lightning] fulminare qcn.
2) (afflict) [disease, storm, disaster] abbattersi su, colpire [area, people]to strike terror into sb. o sb.'s heart — terrorizzare qcn
3) (make impression on) [idea, thought] venire in mente a; [ resemblance] colpireto strike sb. as odd — sembrare o parere strano a qcn.
how does the idea strike you? — che cosa ne pensi o te ne pare di questa idea?
I was struck with him — colloq. mi ha colpito
4) (discover) scoprire, trovare [ gold]; finire su, trovare [ road]8) (delete) cancellare [word, sentence]9) (dismantle) smontare [ tent]2.to strike camp — levare il campo, togliere le tende
1) (deliver blow) colpireHenry strikes again! — colloq. scherz. Henry colpisce o ha colpito ancora!
3) [ worker] scioperare, fare sciopero4) [ match] accendersi5) [ clock] battere, suonare6) (proceed)to strike across — prendere per [ field]; attraversare [ country]
• -
13 go down
the plane went down over Normandy, the Channel — l'aereo si è schiantato in Normandia, è caduto nella Manica
to go down well, badly — essere accolto bene, male
4) (become lower) [water level, temperature, price] scendere, abbassarsi, diminuire; [ standard] peggiorare, calare; [ tide] abbassarsi; [storm, wind] calmarsi5) (become deflated) [swelling, tyre] sgonfiarsihe will go down as a great statesman — verrà ricordato o passerà alla storia come un grande uomo di stato
9) (be recorded) essere annotato10) (be stricken)11) BE colloq. (go to prison) andare dentro, in prigione12) inform. [computer, system] piantarsi; go down [sth.] scendere da, per [ hill]; scendere in [ mine]* * *1) ((with well/badly) to be approved or disapproved of: The story went down well (with them).) essere accolto bene/male2) ((of a ship) to sink: They were lost at sea when the ship went down.) affondare3) ((of the sun or moon) to go below the horizon.) tramontare4) (to be remembered: Your bravery will go down in history.) passare alla storia5) ((of places) to become less desirable: This part of town has gone down in the last twenty years.) degradarsi* * *vi + adv1) (sun) tramontare, calare, (person: downstairs) scendere, andar giù, (sink: ship) affondare, (person) andar sotto, (be defeated) crollare2) (be written down) venire registrato (-a)to go down in history/to posterity — passare alla storia/ai posteri
3) (decrease: price, temperature etc) scendere, calare* * *the plane went down over Normandy, the Channel — l'aereo si è schiantato in Normandia, è caduto nella Manica
to go down well, badly — essere accolto bene, male
4) (become lower) [water level, temperature, price] scendere, abbassarsi, diminuire; [ standard] peggiorare, calare; [ tide] abbassarsi; [storm, wind] calmarsi5) (become deflated) [swelling, tyre] sgonfiarsihe will go down as a great statesman — verrà ricordato o passerà alla storia come un grande uomo di stato
9) (be recorded) essere annotato10) (be stricken)11) BE colloq. (go to prison) andare dentro, in prigione -
14 strike
[̈ɪstraɪk]strike приходить в голову; an idea suddenly struck me меня внезапно осенила мысль to strike up an acquaintance завязать знакомство; the band struck up оркестр заиграл strike забастовка, стачка; to be on strike бастовать; to go on strike объявлять забастовку, забастовать strike коллективный отказ (от чего-л.), бойкот; buyers' strike бойкотирование покупателями определенных товаров или магазинов call a strike объявлять забастовку go-slow strike забастовка, при которой снижают темп работы go-slow strike забастовка, при которой преднамеренно замедляется темп работы strike sl. просить, искать протекции; he struck his friend for a job он попросил приятеля подыскать ему работу strike бить (о часах); it has just struck four только что пробило четыре; the hour has struck пробил час, настало время; his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил strike бить (о часах); it has just struck four только что пробило четыре; the hour has struck пробил час, настало время; his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил how does it strike you? что вы об этом думаете?; how does his suggestion strike you? как вам нравится его предложение? how does it strike you? что вы об этом думаете?; how does his suggestion strike you? как вам нравится его предложение? hunger strike голодная забастовка illegal strike незаконная забастовка illegal strike неофициальная забастовка strike бить (о часах); it has just struck four только что пробило четыре; the hour has struck пробил час, настало время; his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил lawful strike правомерная забастовка strike проникать; пронизывать; the light strikes through the darkness свет пробивается сквозь темноту lightning strike спонтанная забастовка local strike местная забастовка strike высекать (огонь); зажигать(ся); to strike a match чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку; the match won't strike спичка не зажигается national one-day strike общенациональная однодневная забастовка political strike политическая забастовка protest strike забастовка протеста secondary strike забастовка во второстепенной отрасли secondary strike забастовка на второстепенном предприятии selective strike забастовка на ключевых участках производства to strike the first blow быть зачинщиком; the ship struck a rock судно наскочило на скалу sit-down strike сидячая забастовка sit-in strike сидячая (или итальянская) забастовка spontaneous strike стихийная забастовка staggered strike забастовка по скользящему графику strike производить впечатление; the story strikes me as ridiculous рассказ поражает меня своей нелепостью strike бастовать; объявлять забастовку (for, against) strike бастовать strike бить (о часах); it has just struck four только что пробило четыре; the hour has struck пробил час, настало время; his hour has struck его (смертный) час пробил strike бойкот strike вселять (ужас и т. п.) strike высекать (огонь); зажигать(ся); to strike a match чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку; the match won't strike спичка не зажигается strike добираться, достигать strike забастовка, стачка; to be on strike бастовать; to go on strike объявлять забастовку, забастовать strike забастовка strike коллективный отказ (от чего-л.), бойкот; buyers' strike бойкотирование покупателями определенных товаров или магазинов strike коллективный отказ strike мера емкости (разная в разных районах Англии) strike вчт. нажать strike вчт. нажимать strike найти; наткнуться на, случайно встретить; to strike the eye бросаться в глаза; to strike oil открыть нефтяной источник; перен. достичь успеха; преуспевать strike направляться (тж. strike out); strike to the left поверните налево strike неожиданная удача (тж. lucky strike) strike объявлять забастовку strike открытие месторождения (нефти, руды и т. п.) strike открытие месторождения strike подводить (баланс), заключать (сделку) strike подводить (баланс); заключать (сделку); to strike an average выводить среднее число strike подсекать (рыбу); strike at наносить удар, нападать; strike down свалить с ног, сразить; strike in вмешиваться (в разговор) strike поражать, сражать; to strike dumb лишить дара слова; ошарашить (кого-л.) strike приходить в голову; an idea suddenly struck me меня внезапно осенила мысль strike производить впечатление; the story strikes me as ridiculous рассказ поражает меня своей нелепостью strike проникать; пронизывать; the light strikes through the darkness свет пробивается сквозь темноту strike sl. просить, искать протекции; he struck his friend for a job он попросил приятеля подыскать ему работу strike геол. простирание жилы или пласта strike пускать (корни) strike ровнять гребком (меру зерна) strike сажать strike спускать (флаг); убирать (паруса и т. п.); to strike camp, to strike one's tent сняться с лагеря strike стачка, забастовка strike стачка strike удар strike ударять (по клавишам, струнам) strike (struck; struck, уст. stricken) ударять(ся); бить; to strike a blow нанести удар; to strike back нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи strike ударять(ся), бить strike чеканить, выбивать strike амер. sl. шантажировать, вымогать strike (struck; struck, уст. stricken) ударять(ся); бить; to strike a blow нанести удар; to strike back нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи to strike a blow (for smb., smth.) выступить в защиту (кого-л., чего-л.) strike upon напасть на (мысль); to strike a note вызвать определенное впечатление strike attr. забастовочный, стачечный; strike action стачечная борьба to strike (smb.) all of a heap ошеломлять (кого-л.) to strike home больно задеть, задеть за живое; to strike hands ударить по рукам; to strike an attitude принять (театральную) позу strike any key вчт. нажмите любую клавишу strike подсекать (рыбу); strike at наносить удар, нападать; strike down свалить с ног, сразить; strike in вмешиваться (в разговор) strike attr. забастовочный, стачечный; strike action стачечная борьба strike (struck; struck, уст. stricken) ударять(ся); бить; to strike a blow нанести удар; to strike back нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи strike спускать (флаг); убирать (паруса и т. п.); to strike camp, to strike one's tent сняться с лагеря strike подсекать (рыбу); strike at наносить удар, нападать; strike down свалить с ног, сразить; strike in вмешиваться (в разговор) strike поражать, сражать; to strike dumb лишить дара слова; ошарашить (кого-л.) to strike home больно задеть, задеть за живое; to strike hands ударить по рукам; to strike an attitude принять (театральную) позу to strike home больно задеть, задеть за живое; to strike hands ударить по рукам; to strike an attitude принять (театральную) позу to strike home попасть в цель strike подсекать (рыбу); strike at наносить удар, нападать; strike down свалить с ног, сразить; strike in вмешиваться (в разговор) strike into вонзать strike into вселять (ужас и т. п.) strike into направляться, углубляться strike into начинать; to strike into a gallop пускаться в галоп strike into начинать; to strike into a gallop пускаться в галоп to strike it rich напасть на жилу to strike it rich преуспевать; to strike out a new line for oneself выработать для себя новую линию поведения (теорию и т. п.) strike off вычитать (из счета) strike off вычеркивать strike off делать (что-л.) быстро и энергично strike off полигр. отпечатывать strike off отрубать (ударом меча, топора) strike найти; наткнуться на, случайно встретить; to strike the eye бросаться в глаза; to strike oil открыть нефтяной источник; перен. достичь успеха; преуспевать strike спускать (флаг); убирать (паруса и т. п.); to strike camp, to strike one's tent сняться с лагеря strike out выбрасывать strike out вычеркивать strike out вычеркнуть strike out делать рабочий чертеж strike out изобрести, придумать; to strike out a new idea изобрести новый план strike out изобретать strike out набрасывать план strike out придумывать strike out энергично двигать руками и ногами (при плавании); to strike out for the shore быстро поплыть к берегу strike out изобрести, придумать; to strike out a new idea изобрести новый план to strike it rich преуспевать; to strike out a new line for oneself выработать для себя новую линию поведения (теорию и т. п.) strike out энергично двигать руками и ногами (при плавании); to strike out for the shore быстро поплыть к берегу strike out pleadings признавать состязательные бумаги противной стороны, не имеющие юридического значения strike найти; наткнуться на, случайно встретить; to strike the eye бросаться в глаза; to strike oil открыть нефтяной источник; перен. достичь успеха; преуспевать to strike the first blow быть зачинщиком; the ship struck a rock судно наскочило на скалу strike the iron while it is hot посл. куй железо, пока горячо strike through зачеркивать; strike up начинать strike направляться (тж. strike out); strike to the left поверните налево strike through зачеркивать; strike up начинать to strike up an acquaintance завязать знакомство; the band struck up оркестр заиграл strike upon достигать (о звуке) strike upon напасть на (мысль); to strike a note вызвать определенное впечатление strike upon падать на (о свете) strike upon придумывать (план) sympathetic strike забастовка солидарности sympathy strike = sympathetic strike sympathetic: strike сочувственный; полный сочувствия; вызванный сочувствием; sympathetic strike забастовка солидарности sympathy strike = sympathetic strike sympathy strike забастовка солидарности token strike символическая забастовка unauthorized strike неразрешенная забастовка wildcat strike забастовка, не санкционированная профсоюзом wildcat strike незаконная забастовка wildcat strike неофициальная забастовка wildcat strike несанкционированная забастовка wildcat strike стихийная забастовка wildcat: strike незаконный, не соответствующий договору, несанкционированный; wildcat strike забастовка, проведенная рабочими без разрешения профсоюза work-to-rule strike итальянская забастовка work-to-rule strike работа строго по правилам -
15 strike
[straɪk] I 1. гл.; прош. вр. struck, прич. прош. вр. struck, stricken1)а) ударять, наносить удар, битьto struck a gun from someone's hand — выбить пистолет из чьей-л. руки
He struck me aside with his fist. — Он отбросил меня ударом кулака.
He struck me on the chin. — Он ударил меня в подбородок.
He struck the wall with a heavy blow. — Он сильно ударил по стене.
He struck his knee with his hand. — Он ударил рукой по колену.
He seized a stick and struck at me. — Он схватил палку и ударил меня.
He struck his hand on the table. — Он стукнул рукой по столу.
I struck sharply upon the glass. — Я резко ударил по стеклу.
The house had been struck with / by lightning. — В дом ударила молния.
The fighter struck at his opponent but missed. — Борец хотел нанести удар противнику, но промахнулся.
б) ударяться, стукатьсяHe struck his hand against / at the wall. — Он ударился рукой о стену.
The ship struck a rock. — Судно наскочило на скалу / ударилось о скалу.
Two ships struck in the channel. — Два корабля столкнулись в канале.
•Syn:hit, deliver a blow / stroke to2) нападать, атаковатьThe beasts struck with their claws. — Звери использовали при нападении когти.
The army struck at dawn. — Армия атаковала на рассвете.
He divided his forces, struck where there was no use in striking. — Он разделил свои силы, атаковал там, где в этом не было нужды.
- strike a blow for smth.3) ( strike at)а) нападать (с критикой, руганью)Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan. — Многие газеты нелестно отозвались о последнем плане правительства.
б) покушаться, расшатывать (устои)This new law strikes at the rights of every citizen. — Новый закон ущемляет права всех граждан.
It obviously strikes at the very foundation of the science. — Это очевидным образом расшатывает самые основы науки.
4) поражать; сражатьto strike smb. dead — убить кого-л.
A great cold had struck him deaf. — Он оглох в результате сильной простуды.
He looked stricken into stone. — Он словно обратился в камень.
The Duke had been stricken by paralysis. — Герцога разбил паралич.
Hurricane killed 275 people as it struck the island. — Ураган унёс 275 жизней, обрушившись на остров.
5) вселять (страх и т. п.)His appearance will strike terror into his enemies. — Его появление будет вселять ужас во врагов.
His appearance struck her with terror. — Его появление наполнило её страхом.
6) поражать, производить впечатлениеHe struck me by his knowledge. — Он поразил меня своими знаниями.
He always strikes students that way. — Он всегда так действует на студентов.
He doesn't strike me as (being) genius. — Он не производит на меня впечатления гения.
The story struck me as ridiculous. — Рассказ поразил меня своей нелепостью.
An idea suddenly struck me. — Меня внезапно осенила мысль.
It never struck me before. — Мне это никогда ещё не приходило в голову.
Syn:7)to strike a match — чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку
to strike a light — зажечь свет (с помощью спички и т. п.)
These matches are too wet to strike. — Эти спички слишком сырые, чтобы зажечься.
б) зажигатьсяIt has just struck four. — Только что пробило четыре.
Your hour has struck. — Твой час пробил.
She had now struck sixty. — Ей стукнуло 60.
9)This medal appears to have been chased by hand and not to have been struck from a die. — Эта медаль выглядит как гравированная вручную, а не штампованная.
How long will it take to strike a film? — Сколько времени уйдёт на то, чтобы напечатать плёнку? (фотографии с плёнки)
б) звучать, стучать (о сердце, пульсе)His heart struck heavily when the house was visible. — При виде дома сердце его забилось.
Syn:With one hand we strike three or four notes simultaneously. — Одной рукой мы способны взять три или четыре ноты одновременно.
10) направляться, сворачиватьto strike a line / path — направляться к чему-л.; двигаться в направлении чего-л. прям. и перен.
I have struck out my own line. — Я выбрал свой собственный путь.
They struck their path across the fields. — Они двигались через поля.
Instead of going by town, we had struck away northward. — Вместо того, чтобы проехать город, мы свернули на север.
Leaving the town, we now strike off towards the river. — Оставив город, мы движемся к реке.
The road strikes into the forest. — Дорога сворачивает в лес.
Road strikes away to the left. — Дорога уходит влево.
11) приходить к соглашению, договариваться12) ( strike on) неожиданно найти, наткнуться на (что-л.); случайно встретитьI hope that after all these talks, someone will strike on a way out of our difficulty. — Надеюсь, что после всех этих разговоров кого-нибудь осенит, как выйти из создавшегося затруднительного положения.
13) ( strike into)а) углублятьсяб) начинать (внезапно), пускатьсяThe musicians struck into a skittish polka. — Музыканты заиграли игривую польку.
в) ввязаться, встревать (в ссору, драку и т. п.)He struck into the conversation again. — Он снова ввязался в разговор.
It's unwise to strike into someone else's quarrel without being invited. — Глупо встревать в чью-то ссору, когда тебя не спрашивают.
Every proof of the treachery struck like a knife into his heart. — Каждое доказательство измены как нож вонзалось в его сердце.
14) проникать сквозь, прорастать, пробиватьсяTrees struck roots deep into the soil. — Деревья пускают корни глубоко в почву.
The light strikes through the darkness. — Свет пробивается сквозь темноту.
15) ловить на крючок, удитьthe fish are striking well today — рыба сегодня хорошо ловится / клюёт
16)to strike the flag / one's colours — опускать флаг ( в знак скорби или при сдаче)
б) сдаватьсяCaptain reported that the fort had struck. — Капитан доложил, что форт сдался.
He would have clearly liked to stick out; but there was something about the lot of us that meant mischief, and at last he struck (R. L. Stevenson). — Он очевидно хотел бы отказаться, но было нечто столь угрожающее в большинстве из нас, что он в конце концов уступил.
17) проводить линию, чертитьStrike a line from A to B. — Проведи линию из A в B.
18) = strike off, = strike out вычёркивать, исключатьOver strong objections from the prosecutor, the judge ordered the question stricken. — В связи с решительным протестом прокурора судья приказал исключить вопрос.
Do you believe that the crash was an accident? Strike that. — И ты веришь, что катастрофа была случайной? Это исключено!
19) сглаживать выравнивать (поверхность зерна, песка)•- strike down
- strike in
- strike off
- strike out
- strike through
- strike together
- strike up••Strike me dumb! — разг. Убей меня Бог!
And strike me Blind, but I've met him before! — разг. Чтоб я ослеп, если я его раньше не встречал!
Strike! Who the hell was responsible? — разг. Чёрт побери! Кто это сделал?
- strike home- strike oil
- strike it rich 2. сущ.1) ударpreemptive strike — амер. упреждающий удар (ядерное нападение, опережающее удар противника)
2) открытие месторождения (нефти, руды)3) = lucky strike неожиданная удачаII 1. сущ.1) забастовка, стачкаto call / organize a strike — организовывать забастовку
to conduct / stage a strike — проводить забастовку
to settle a strike — урегулировать забастовку (разрешить конфликт, удовлетворить требования бастующих)
- go on strike- general strike
- hunger strike
- quickie strike
- rent strike
- sit-down strike
- sleep strike
- sympathy strike
- sympathetic strike
- token strike
- unofficial strike
- wildcat strikeSyn:2) коллективный отказ (от чего-л.), бойкот2. гл.; прош. вр. struck, прич. прош. вр. struck, strickenбастовать; объявлять забастовкуThe women have threatened to strike against unequal pay. — Женщины пригрозили, что объявят забастовку из-за неравенства в заработной плате.
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16 strike
/straik/ * ngoại động từ struck; struck, stricken - đánh, đập =to strike one's hand on the table+ đập tay xuống bàn =to strike a blow+ đánh một cú =to strike hands+ (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bắt tay =ship strikes rock+ tàu va phải đá =tree struck by lightning+ cây bị sét đánh =to be stricken with paralysis+ bị tê liệt - đánh, điểm =to strike sparks (fire, light) out of flint+ đánh đá lửa =to strike a match+ đánh diêm =clock strikes five+ đồng hồ điểm năm giờ - đúc =to strike coin+ đúc tiền - giật (cá, khi câu) - dò đúng, đào đúng (mạch dầu, mạch mỏ...) - đánh, tấn công - đập vào =to strike the ears+ đập vào tai (âm thanh...) =a beautiful sight struck my eyes+ một cảnh tượng đẹp đập vào mắt tôi =the light struck the window+ ánh sáng rọi vào cửa sổ =the idea suddenly struck me+ tôi chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ - làm cho phải chú ý, gây ấn tượng =what strikes me is his generosity+ điều làm tôi chú ý là tính hào phóng của anh ta =how does it strike you?+ anh thấy vấn đề ấy thế nào? =it strikes me as absolutely perfect+ tôi cho rằng điều đó tuyệt đối đúng - thình lình làm cho; gây (sợ hãi, kinh ngạc...) thình lình =to be struck with amazement+ hết sức kinh ngạc =to strike terror in someone's heart+ làm cho ai sợi chết khiếp - đâm vào, đưa vào; đi vào, tới, đến =plant strikes its roots into the soil+ cây đâm rễ xuống đất =to strike a track+ đi vào con đường mòn =to strike the main road+ tới con đường chính - gạt (thùng khi đong thóc...) - xoá, bỏ, gạch đi =to strike a name out+ xoá một tên đi =to strike a word through+ gạch một từ đi - hạ (cờ, buồm) - bãi, đình (công) =to strike work+ bãi công, đình công - tính lấy (số trung bình) - làm thăng bằng (cái cân) - lấy (điệu bộ...) - (sân khấu) dỡ và thu dọn (phông); tắt (đèn) - dỡ (lều) =to strike tents+ dỡ lều, nhổ trại * nội động từ - đánh, nhằm đánh =to strike at the ball+ nhắm đánh quả bóng - gõ, đánh, điểm =the hour has struck+ giờ đã điểm - bật cháy, chiếu sáng =light strikes upon something+ ánh sáng rọi vào một vật gì =match will not strike+ diêm không cháy - đớp mồi, cắn câu (cá) - đâm rễ (cây) - tấn công - thấm qua =cold strikes into marrow+ rét thấm vào tận xương tuỷ - đi về phía, hướng về =to strike across a field+ vượt qua một cánh đồng =to strike to the right+ rẽ về tay phải - hạ cờ; hạ cờ đầu hàng, đầu hàng =ship strikes+ tàu hạ cờ đầu hàng - bãi công, đình công !to strike at - nhằm vào, đánh vào =to strike at the root of something+ doạ triệt cái gì đến tận gốc !to strike back - đánh trả lại - đi trở lại !to strike down - đánh ngã (đen & bóng) !to strike off - chặt đứt, xoá bỏ; bớt đi !to strike out - xoá bỏ, gạch bỏ - (+ at) đấm (ai); vung (tay chân khi bơi) - lao vụt đi (người bơi...) - nghĩ ra, đề ra (kế hoạch...) =to strike out a line for oneself+ nghĩ ra được một đường lối độc đáo; to ra có óc sáng tạo !to strike through - xuyên qua, thấm qua !to strike someone dumb - (xem) dumb !to strike home - (xem) home !to strike oil - đào đúng mạch dầu - làm ăn phát đạt !to strike up an acquaintance - làm quen (với ai) !to strike up a tune - cất tiếng hát, bắt đầu cử một bản nhạc !to strike upon an idea - nảy ra một ý kiến !to strike it rich - dò đúng mạch mỏ... có trữ lượng cao - phất !to strike in a talk with a suggestion - xen vào câu chuyện bằng một lời gợi ý !to strike white the iron is hot - (xem) iron * danh từ - cuộc đình công, cuộc bãi công =to go on strike+ bãi công =general strike+ cuộc tổng bãi công - mẻ đúc - sự đột nhiên dò đúng (mạch mỏ) - sự phất - sự xuất kích - que gạt (dấu, thùng đong thóc) -
17 struck
/straik/ * ngoại động từ struck; struck, stricken - đánh, đập =to strike one's hand on the table+ đập tay xuống bàn =to strike a blow+ đánh một cú =to strike hands+ (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bắt tay =ship strikes rock+ tàu va phải đá =tree struck by lightning+ cây bị sét đánh =to be stricken with paralysis+ bị tê liệt - đánh, điểm =to strike sparks (fire, light) out of flint+ đánh đá lửa =to strike a match+ đánh diêm =clock strikes five+ đồng hồ điểm năm giờ - đúc =to strike coin+ đúc tiền - giật (cá, khi câu) - dò đúng, đào đúng (mạch dầu, mạch mỏ...) - đánh, tấn công - đập vào =to strike the ears+ đập vào tai (âm thanh...) =a beautiful sight struck my eyes+ một cảnh tượng đẹp đập vào mắt tôi =the light struck the window+ ánh sáng rọi vào cửa sổ =the idea suddenly struck me+ tôi chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ - làm cho phải chú ý, gây ấn tượng =what strikes me is his generosity+ điều làm tôi chú ý là tính hào phóng của anh ta =how does it strike you?+ anh thấy vấn đề ấy thế nào? =it strikes me as absolutely perfect+ tôi cho rằng điều đó tuyệt đối đúng - thình lình làm cho; gây (sợ hãi, kinh ngạc...) thình lình =to be struck with amazement+ hết sức kinh ngạc =to strike terror in someone's heart+ làm cho ai sợi chết khiếp - đâm vào, đưa vào; đi vào, tới, đến =plant strikes its roots into the soil+ cây đâm rễ xuống đất =to strike a track+ đi vào con đường mòn =to strike the main road+ tới con đường chính - gạt (thùng khi đong thóc...) - xoá, bỏ, gạch đi =to strike a name out+ xoá một tên đi =to strike a word through+ gạch một từ đi - hạ (cờ, buồm) - bãi, đình (công) =to strike work+ bãi công, đình công - tính lấy (số trung bình) - làm thăng bằng (cái cân) - lấy (điệu bộ...) - (sân khấu) dỡ và thu dọn (phông); tắt (đèn) - dỡ (lều) =to strike tents+ dỡ lều, nhổ trại * nội động từ - đánh, nhằm đánh =to strike at the ball+ nhắm đánh quả bóng - gõ, đánh, điểm =the hour has struck+ giờ đã điểm - bật cháy, chiếu sáng =light strikes upon something+ ánh sáng rọi vào một vật gì =match will not strike+ diêm không cháy - đớp mồi, cắn câu (cá) - đâm rễ (cây) - tấn công - thấm qua =cold strikes into marrow+ rét thấm vào tận xương tuỷ - đi về phía, hướng về =to strike across a field+ vượt qua một cánh đồng =to strike to the right+ rẽ về tay phải - hạ cờ; hạ cờ đầu hàng, đầu hàng =ship strikes+ tàu hạ cờ đầu hàng - bãi công, đình công !to strike at - nhằm vào, đánh vào =to strike at the root of something+ doạ triệt cái gì đến tận gốc !to strike back - đánh trả lại - đi trở lại !to strike down - đánh ngã (đen & bóng) !to strike off - chặt đứt, xoá bỏ; bớt đi !to strike out - xoá bỏ, gạch bỏ - (+ at) đấm (ai); vung (tay chân khi bơi) - lao vụt đi (người bơi...) - nghĩ ra, đề ra (kế hoạch...) =to strike out a line for oneself+ nghĩ ra được một đường lối độc đáo; to ra có óc sáng tạo !to strike through - xuyên qua, thấm qua !to strike someone dumb - (xem) dumb !to strike home - (xem) home !to strike oil - đào đúng mạch dầu - làm ăn phát đạt !to strike up an acquaintance - làm quen (với ai) !to strike up a tune - cất tiếng hát, bắt đầu cử một bản nhạc !to strike upon an idea - nảy ra một ý kiến !to strike it rich - dò đúng mạch mỏ... có trữ lượng cao - phất !to strike in a talk with a suggestion - xen vào câu chuyện bằng một lời gợi ý !to strike white the iron is hot - (xem) iron * danh từ - cuộc đình công, cuộc bãi công =to go on strike+ bãi công =general strike+ cuộc tổng bãi công - mẻ đúc - sự đột nhiên dò đúng (mạch mỏ) - sự phất - sự xuất kích - que gạt (dấu, thùng đong thóc) -
18 AF
of* * *prep. w. dat.I. Of place:1) off, from;G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;land af landi, from one land to the other;hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;2) out of;verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.II. Of time; past, beyond:af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.III. In various other relations:1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;2) off, of;höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;3) of, among;hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;4) with;hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;5) of (= ór which is more frequent);húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;8) by, of (after passive);ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;9) on account of, by reason of, by;úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;af ástæld hans, by his popularity;af því, therefore;af hví, wherefor why;af því at, because;10) by means of, by;framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;af sínu fé, by one’s own means;absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;11) with adjectives, in regard to;mildr af fé, liberal of money;góðr af griðum, merciful;fastr af drykk, close (stingy) in regard to drink;12) used absol. with a verb, off away;hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.* * *prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.A. Loc.I. With motion, off, from:1. prop. corresp. to á,α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).II. WITHOUT MOTION:1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.C. In various other relations:I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.2. where an object is taken by force:α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words. -
19 πλήσσω
πλήσσω, Nic.Al. 456, present used by Hom. and [dialect] Att. writers only in compd. ἐκπλ- (cf. πλήγνυμι); [dialect] Att. [full] πλήττω Arist.Ph. 224a33: [tense] fut.A , and late Prose, Philostr.VA5.39, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.23.580, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 436e, ([etym.] κατα-) X.Lac.8.3: [tense] aor. ἔπληξα, [dialect] Ep. πλῆξα, Il.2.266, Hes.Th. 855, Hdt.3.64, and later Greek, J.AJ4.8.33, Plu. 2.233f, BGU759.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλᾶξα Pi.N.1.49
; never in [dialect] Att. (E.IA 1579 is spurious) exc. in compds. ἐκ-, κατα- (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of πατάσσω or παίω are used instead, as also in LXX: [tense] pf. πέπληγα, subj. , inf.πεπληγέναι X.An.6.1.5
(dub., but read by Ath.1.15e), part.πεπληγώς Il.5.763
, al. (also in pass. sense in late writers, LXX 2 Ch.29.9, Plu.Luc.31, Luc.Trag.115, Q.S.5.91, etc.); later [tense] perf. , Sam.86, J.AJ4.8.33: [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2ἐπέπληγον Il.5.504
,πέπληγον 23.363
, Od.8.264; inf.πεπληγέμεν Il.16.728
, 23.660; but part. πεπλήγοντες in [tense] pres. sense, Call.Jov.53, Nonn.D.28.327:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήξομαι ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.4.80.2, D.H.6.10, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπληξάμην, [dialect] Ep. πληξάμην, h.Cer. 245, Hdt.3.14, and in late Prose, J.AJ16.10.7, ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.2.52.1, etc.; part.πληξάμενος Il.16.125
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2πεπλήγετο 12.162
, Od.13.198,πεπλήγοντο Il.18.51
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres.πλήσσομαι Ptol.Harm.1.1
: [tense] fut.πληγήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.10
, D.18.263 (but in compos. ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι); alsoπεπλήξομαι E.Hipp. 894
, Ar.Eq. 271, Pl.Tht. 180a: [tense] aor.ἐπλήχθην Ph.1.39
, Dsc.1.93, Placit.4.14.3, but mostly ἐπλήγην, Hdt.5.120, S.OC 605, etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc.ἐκ-πληχθείς E.Tr. 183
(lyr.)); part.πληγείς Il.8.12
, A.Th. 608, Frr.139, 180, Antipho4.4.3, etc.; [dialect] Dor. πλᾱγείς (v. infr. 1.1a ad fin.); [dialect] Aeol. πλάγεις [ᾱ] Alc.Supp.26.3; (ἐπλάγην [ᾰ] only in compds. ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): [tense] pf.πέπληγμαι Hdt.1.41
, etc.—in [dialect] Att. and Trag., also LXX, the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in [tense] fut. 2 and 3, [tense] aor. 2, and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., but [tense] fut. [voice] Act. is used once by A., [tense] pf. 2 πέπληγα by Ar. and X. (v. supr.); Hdt. uses the [voice] Act. ([tense] aor. ) only in 3.64,78.—The [tense] pres. πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to [dialect] Att. writers (also to LXX, exc. 4 Ma.14.19), who use the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. of παίω, τύπτω instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπλήγην is used instead of ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or ἐτύφθην ([etym.] ἐτύπην): henceπαίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant. 172
;πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lys.4.15
; πατάξας καταβάλλω, opp. πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, Id.1.25,27;ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ' εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες D.4.40
;ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ Arist.EN 1132a8
;πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι Id.Rh. 1377a21
; so in D.21.33,38 the [voice] Act. πατάξαι corresponds with the [voice] Pass. πληγῆναι in ib.36,39:—strike, smite, freq. in Hom., esp. of a direct blow, opp. βάλλειν (οὔτε πληγέντα.., οὔτε βληθέντα Hdt.6.117
),πλῆξεν.. κόρυθος φάλον Il.3.362
; , cf. 16.791; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα ib. 332;μή τις.. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od.18.57
, etc.;ἱστὸς.. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412
: c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, strike one on..,τὸν δ' ἄορι πλῆξ' αὐχένα Il.11.240
, etc.;τὸν.. ξίφεϊ.. κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ' 5.147
;τὸν.. κατ' ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Od.10.162
; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Il.23.660;πλῆξ' αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192
; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 2.264; κῦμα.. μιν.. πλῆξεν struck him, Od.5.431;ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20
; ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] Il.5.588;πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Od.8.264
; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, Il.16.728; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hes. Th. 855:—[voice] Med., μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Il.16.125;καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162
(butστῆθος πλήξας Od.20.17
); πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, Hdt.3.14:—[voice] Pass., to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Il.8.455, etc.; of a ship,Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od.12.416
; of a tree, Hes.Sc. 422, cf. Th. 861; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) PPetr.2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag.,πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι A.Th. 608
;Διὸς πληγέντα.. πυρί E.Supp. 934
; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, Id.Or. 497 (s.v.l.); ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, Od.21.50;ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα.. ἠχεῖ Pl.Prt. 329a
;ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δι' ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn.,πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A.Ag. 1343
.2 with acc. of the thing set in motion, κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven, Il.5.504; Ζεὺς ἐπ' Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν (for Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ) Pi.N.10.71:—[voice] Pass., πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις are dashed against the nets, Call.Aet.3.1.37.4 of musical sounds,οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα Plot.3.3.5
.II metaph. in [voice] Pass., receive a blow, to be heavily defeated, Hdt.5.120, 8.130, Th.4.108, 8.38; to be stricken by misfortune,συμφορῇ πεπληγμένον Hdt.1.41
, cf. A.Ch. 31 (lyr.); στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέπληγμαι I am smitten in so great a host, Id.Pers. 1015 (lyr.); (lyr.);φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις S.Ant. 819
(anap.).2 to be smitten emotionally,ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένοι A.Ag. 544
; also πληγέντες δώροισι touched by bribes, Hdt.8.5;ἐξ ἔρωτος Hermesian. 7.42
;τὴν καρδίαν πληγεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
, etc.3 [voice] Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk, overpower,τὴν κεφαλήν Gal.18(2).568
, 15.672; shock,κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει [τινὰ] βιαίως Sor.1.72
:— [voice] Pass.,πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα Id.2.59
. (Cf. πλάζω, Lat.plango, Goth. faiflōkun (redupl.) 'they beat their breasts'.) -
20 مصاب (شخص)
مُصَاب (شَخْص) \ casualty: one who is killed or badly hurt in war or in an accident. \ مُصَاب \ stricken: seriously troubled: She was stricken with anxiety on hearing the bad news, (used with nouns like fear, grief, either predicatively or in compounds) feeling the effects of terror-stricken. \ See Also مُبْتَلًى بِـ \ مُصاب بالجُذام (شخص) \ leper: sb. who suffers from leprosy. \ See Also مجذوم (مَجْذوم) \ مُصَاب بِدُوَار (دائخ) \ dizzy: feeling unsteady, esp. after turning round and round; feeling weak and confused in the head. giddy: feeling unsteady, as if one’s head were turning round and round. \ مُصَاب بِدُوَار البَحْر \ seasick: feeling sick (and unable to keep food in the stomach) because of a ship’s movements. \ مُصَاب بِعَمَى الأَلْوَان \ colour-blind, color-blind: unable to see the difference between certain colours. \ مُصَاب بِنوبات هِسْتِيريّة \ hysterical: (of a person or his behaviour) suffering from uncontrolled nervous excitement: hysterical laughter. \ See Also هستيري (هِستيريّ)
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stricken — adjective Etymology: Middle English striken, from past participle of striken to strike Date: 14th century 1. a. afflicted or overwhelmed by or as if by disease, misfortune, or sorrow b. made incapable or unfit < rescuers were sent to the stricken … New Collegiate Dictionary
Ship prefix — A ship prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a civilian or naval ship. Prefixes for civilian vessels may either identify the type of propulsion, such as SS for steamship, or purpose, such as RV… … Wikipedia
Stricken — Strike Strike, v. t. [imp. {Struck}; p. p. {Struck}, {Stricken}({Stroock}, {Strucken}, Obs.); p. pr. & vb. n. {Striking}. Struck is more commonly used in the p. p. than stricken.] [OE. striken to strike, proceed, flow, AS. str[=i]can to go,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ship — [[t]ʃɪ̱p[/t]] ♦♦ ships, shipping, shipped 1) N COUNT: also by N A ship is a large boat which carries passengers or cargo. Within ninety minutes the ship was ready for departure... We went by ship over to America. ...merchant ships. 2) VERB: usu… … English dictionary
Syria (ship) — The Syria was a 1,010 ton, iron sailing ship with a length of 207.7 feet, breadth of 34.1 feet and depth of 20.8 feet. She was built by William Pile of Sunderland for the Nourse Line, named after the Syria River in Karnataka, India and launched… … Wikipedia
Mary White (ship) — The connection of Broadstairs with the saving of life at sea goes back to at least 1851, such was the bravery displayed by the Lifeboat crew on this occasion that it excited a great deal of enthusiasm throughout Kent and a ballad was composed to… … Wikipedia
Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility — A Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility (NISMF) is a facility owned by the U.S. Navy as a holding facility for decommissioned naval vessels, pending determination of their final fate. All ships in these facilities are inactive, but some are… … Wikipedia
Océan class ship of the line — 1/12 scale model of the Océan at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris Class overview Name: Océan … Wikipedia
Stalwart class ocean surveillance ship — USNS Stalwart Class overview Builders: (1 12) Tacoma Boatbuilding Company … Wikipedia